最新单相正弦波变频电源设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE I 摘要 随着现代工业和科技的发展，电源在工作、生活等方面的作用越来越重要但许多用户的用电设备并非直接使用通用交流电网提供的交流电作为电能源，而是通过各种形式对其进行变换，从而得到各自所需的电能形式。把直流电能转变成交流电能供给负载的DC-AC逆变器，特别是正弦波逆变器，其种类繁多，应用领域广泛，优越性明显。因此，高性能的逆变器成为目前电力电子领域的研究热点之一。 正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)逆变器作为逆变器的一种，可输出谐波含量小的正弦波形。正弦波逆变电源已广泛用于基础直流电源、交流电源、各种工业电源、计算机电源，UPS不间断电源、医疗和照明电源、雷达高压电源、音响和视频电源等。随着数字化控制技术的发展，SPWM脉冲波的生成和逆变器的全数字化控制渐趋方便，并可使逆变器的输出波形的稳态精度、暂稳态响应、可靠性等得到进一步提高。 论文设计的单相正弦波逆变电源属于交流电源(AC-DC-AC逆变)。该电源系统的设计包括主电路和控制电路。论文首先介绍了逆变电源的发展现状；阐述了逆变系统的工作原理；对PWM技术和IGBT进行了简单介绍；分析了正弦脉宽调制的原理及其几种主要的调制方式；还研究了逆变电源主电路的参数，包括整流滤波电路，IGBT的选择，输出滤波参数的确定；最后介绍了系统的软件设计实现的具体过程，并给出了系统主程序流程图和中断流程图，程序清单。 关键词： 逆变电源；正弦脉宽调制；IGBT Abstract With the development of modern industry, science and technology, power supply becomes more and more important in work and life. But many users devices cant work with AC directly provided by public electricity, which should be converted by power electronics technique to the forms needed. DC-AC inverters, especially sinusoidal inverters, which convert alternating current to direct current, are various, widely used and excellent. Therefore, High performance inverters have been one of points of power electronics. As one of inverters, Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) inverters can achieve low total harmonic distortion (THD) output wave. Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation(SPWM) inverters have been applied in the following aspects widely. They are DC power supply, AC power supply, industry power supply, computer power supply, UPS power supply, power supply of medical treatment and lighting, high voltage power supply of radar, power supply of sound and video frequency and so on. With the development of digital control techniques, the production of SPWM and digital control of inverters become convenient, which makes the output waves steady-state precision, transient and steady-state response, reliability improved. Single-phase Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation Inverter Power Supply in this thesis belongs to AC power supply (