中美关于中国灾难性报道案例分析.docVIP

中美关于中国灾难性报道的案例分析 　　【摘要】在当今社会，新闻的作用越来越重要。新闻的作用更有两个：一方面，它用于分享和交流信息；另一方面，它大体上详细阐明了公众视角，这样就在社会生活“议程设定”担当至关重要的角色。这篇文章主要是通过中西方关于中方发生事件的报道的分析，尤其是对发生地灾难性事件的报道的分析，阐释了美国和中国一些媒体报道的不同之处还有导致此种不用的原因。同时，本篇文章还提出了解决冲突的方法。 　　【关键词】灾难 新闻 不同 解决方法 冲突 　　1. Introduction 　　In the international mass communication， the reports on China in other countries’ news media especially those in the western countries are not always “satisfactory” or “optimistic”. The two major frequently occurred topics in their news reports are： human rights abuses， and China’s threats towards the world security. In the American newspapers， China is portrayed as having various kinds of problems （Qu Zhen， 2005）. 　　So the negative reports on China account for a large percentage of their news coverage which has severely ruined China’s image and reputation in the world， and has also damaged the harmonious and friendly diplomatic relationship between China and other countries. All these factors will further influence China’s position in the international community and hinder its future domestic development. （Wu Yuzhen，2005） 　　In this essay the author will try to analyze how the culture differences influence the way people report events between China and western countries. Besides， the author wants to share you with some solutions to solve this conflicts caused by culture difference. In this paper you can see four aspects that cause the differences of news reporting. 　　2. Comparison of Samples in Different Countries 　　Recent years， the whole world， as well as China， suffered many disastrous events， such as SARS， earthquakes， tsunami， the gun attack and mine disasters etc. These events bring people sorrow， anxiety and panic. They have also exerted serious effect on China and the whole world. 　　The following news will be picked up from the Chinese media and the American media. 　　2.1 News about the Jiaoji Railway Crash 　　①The Chinese news： 　　胡锦涛、温家宝就胶济铁路重大事故作出重要批示 张德江赶赴现场指导救援善后工作 　　新华社北京4月28日电 28日凌晨，胶济铁路发生一起客车脱线相