乳腺纤维瘤患者围术期护理中健康教育临床意义探析.docVIP

乳腺纤维瘤患者围术期护理中健康教育的临床意义探析 　　【摘要】 目的：探析乳腺纤维瘤患者围术期护理中健康教育的临床意义。方法：将在笔者所在医院接受治疗的56例乳腺纤维瘤患者作为研究对象，按护理方式不同将其分为对照组与观察组，各28例，观察组患者使用常规护理加健康教育干预进行护理，对照组使用常规护理，观察两组护理后的效果情况。结果：经护理后，对照组患者对护理人员满意度为67.86%，观察组满意度为96.43%，对照组低于观察组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：对乳腺纤维瘤患者围术期护理中使用健康教育干预的效果显著，具有广泛推广意义。 　　【关键词】 乳腺纤维瘤； 健康教育； 临床效果 　　doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.22.035 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2017）22-0069-03 　　Clinical Significance of Health Education in Perioperative Nursing of Patients with Mammary Fibroid/ZHANG Li-ping，ZENG Yan-yun.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2017，15（22）：69-71 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the clinical significance of health education in perioperative nursing of patients with breast fibroma.Method：56 patients with mammary fibroid in the author’s hospital were selected as the research object，according to the different nursing methods were divided into control group and observation group，each of 28 cases，the observation group was treated with routine nursing and health education intervention in nursing，the control group was given routine nursing care，the effect of the two groups after nursing were compared.Result：After nursing，the satisfaction degree of the patients in the control group was 67.86%，and the satisfaction of the observation group was 96.43%，the control group was lower than that of the observation group，the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：The effect of health education intervention on perioperative nursing of patients with mammary fibroid is significant， and it is widely used. 　　【Key words】 Breast fibroma； Health education； Clinical effect 　　First-author’s address：The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University，Xiamen 361003， China 　　近年来，我国女性的发病率正在逐渐增加，而致使女性发病原因就分为五大类，具体为乳腺囊肿、乳腺增生、乳腺纤维瘤、乳腺炎、乳腺癌，而其中最常发生为乳腺纤维瘤。乳腺纤维腺瘤是由腺上皮和纤维组织两种成分混合组成的良性肿瘤，主要是由肿瘤的纤维成分和腺上皮增生的不同程度所致[1]。目前，对该疾病公认的一种治疗方法是微创手术切除，是临床上治疗乳腺纤维瘤最常使用的方法，但为了保障治疗效果，在围术期时进行护理干预也发挥着重要的作用。有相关资料显示，在临床上对乳腺纤维瘤患者治疗时加入健康教育干预的效果显著[2]。因此，本文就以乳腺纤维瘤患者围术期护理中健康教育的临床意义进行分析，作如下报告。