优质护理干预对于急诊科低钾血症患者焦虑情绪影响.docVIP

优质护理干预对于急诊科低钾血症患者焦虑情绪的影响 　　[摘要]目的 探讨优质护理干预对急诊科低钾血症患者焦虑情绪的影响。方法 选择2016年1月～2017年5月在我院急诊诊治的低钠血症患者60例为研究对象，随机分为干预组与对照组，各30例。干预组给予优质护理干预，对照组给予常规护理。比较两组干预前后患者焦虑评分及护理满意度。结果 与干预前比较，两组干预后焦虑评分均有显著下降，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；干预后，干预组焦虑评分显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。干预组非常满意比例显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 优质护理干预能够显著改善急诊科低钾血症患者的焦虑情绪，提高护理满意度。 　　[关键词]优质护理干预；急诊科；低钾血症；焦虑情绪 　　[中图分类号] R749.7 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2017）12（a）-0189-03 　　[Abstract]Objective To discuss the effect of high quality nursing intervention on anxiety in patients with hypokalemia in emergency department.Methods 60 cases with hypokalemia in emergency department from January 2016 to May 2017 were selected as subjects，and were divided into intervention group and the control group，30 cases in each group.The intervention group was given high quality nursing intervention，while the control group received routine nursing care.Anxiety scores and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results After intervention，anxiety scores of two groups decreased apparently，which were lower than those of before intervention，and the difference was statistically significant （P0.05）.Anxiety scores in the intervention group decreased apparently that than in the control group，and the differences were significant（P0.05）.Very satisfactory proportion of the intervention group was higher than that of the control group，which showed significant difference（P0.05）.Conclusion High quality nursing intervention for patients with hypokalemia in emergency department can relieve anxiety，and improve nursing satisfaction. 　　[Key words]High quality nursing intervention；Emergency department；Hypokalemia；Anxiety 　　低?血症是临床急诊常见的电解质紊乱性疾病，常发病突然，病情较重，可表现为肌无力，发作性软瘫，各种心律失常，传导阻滞，内分泌代谢系统异常，麻痹性肠梗阻等[1-3]。患者往往病情严重，容易产生焦虑、恐惧、烦躁等不良情绪，影响患者的治疗[4-5]。本研究对急诊科低钾血症患者采取优质护理干预的方法缓解患者的焦虑情绪，获得了较好的效果，现报道如下。 　　1资料与方法 　　1.1一般资料 　　选择2016年1月～2017年5月在我院诊治的低钠血症患者60例为研究对象，所有患者低钾血症诊断明确。60例患者随机分为干预组与对照组，各30例。干预组男17例，女13例；年龄18～68岁，平均（35.1±9.1）岁；患者轻度7例，中