企业知识管理方式对技术创新过程和创新绩效影响研究.docVIP

企业知识管理方式对技术创新过程和创新绩效的影响研究 　　摘要：企业知识管理的方式方法多种多样，但究竟何种知识管理方式方法对技术创新更为有效？本文首先提出了企业知识管理的四种典型方式，即知识内容积累、人际网络构建、业务流程融合和核心能力培育。然后构建了企业“知识管理方式―技术创新过程―技术创新绩效”理论框架。通过调研数据收集，运用结构方程检验了相关假设。结果表明企业采用人际网络构建的知识管理方式对技术创新过程中的概念构想活动显著正向影响最大；基于业务流程融合和知识内容积累的方式对研发生产活动表现出显著贡献；采用人际网络构建和核心能力培育对验证上市活动相对有效。最后根据研究发现，提出了提升企业技术创新绩效的实践可行路径。 　　关键词：知识管理方式；技术创新过程；技术创新绩效；结构方程 　　中图分类号：F272.4文献标识码：A文章编号：1003??5192(2014)03??0015??06doi：10.11847/fj.33.3.15 　　 　　Abstract:Enterprise has many kinds of knowledge management methods. But what kind of knowledge management method is more effective to technological innovation? Four kinds of typical approaches for enterprises knowledge management are advanced; they are knowledge content accumulation, human network building, business process integration and core competence cultivation. Then, an empirical research framework of enterprise knowledge management approach??technological innovation process??technological innovation performance is set up and research hypotheses are put forward. And with the data of survey questionnaires, research hypotheses are empirically checked through the structural equations. The results indicate that human network building knowledge management approach has a significant positive effect on the concept idea activities of technological innovation; business process integration and knowledge content accumulation approaches have greater positive influence on the activities of research and developmentproduction; and on the verification and listed phase, human network building and core competence cultivation approaches of knowledge management are relatively effective. Finally, based on the study, some suggestions on the improvement of enterprise technological innovation performance of practical feasible path are put forward. 　　Key words:knowledge management approach; technological innovation process; technological innovation performance; structural equations 　　 　　1引言 　　伴随着世界经济全球化进程的加剧，技术创新复杂度日益提高，越来越多的企业意识到要想获得技术创新的持续竞争优势，必定离不开知识的