供应链中牛鞭效应及其研究_00002.docVIP

供应链中的牛鞭效应及其研究 　　摘要：文章通过供应链管理中出现的实际问题，引出了牛鞭效应的概念，阐述了研究牛鞭的重大意义，总结了国内外专家学者对牛鞭效应的研究动态，分析了多级、每级有多个成员的供应链结构的牛鞭效应，并在其基础上进行发展，旨在寻求一种方便可行、从牛鞭的源头动力出发的预警指标，并针对过程中的模型分析重整影响牛鞭效应的要素。 　　关键词：牛鞭效应；预警指标；牛鞭效应的弱化 　　中图分类号：F224文献标识码：A 　　 　　Abstract: The concept of“bull-whip effect” is brought forward through the problems analysis in supply chain management. The significance of bull-whip effect is expatiated here. The trends of researching on bull-whip effect from the experts inland and overseas have been summarized and bull-whip effect of multilevel supply-chain with multi-members has been analyzed. The facto