矩阵理论和应用(张跃辉)(上海交大)第一章答案.pdfVIP

⎛ a 1 ⎞n ⎜ ⎟ n n a 1 ⎜ ⎟ cos x sin x 1 1 ⎜ ⎟ . (1) ; (2) ; (3) a 1 ⎜ ⎟ −sin x cos x −1 1 ⎝ ⎠ a 1 a cos nx sin nx √ n cos nπ sin nπ n : (1) ; (2) ( 2) 4 4 ;( (1) −sin nx cos nx −sin nπ cos nπ 4 4 .) 2. : n λI . : A = (aij ) A Eij , AEij = Eij A. AEij j A i 0 Eij A i A j 0 A 0aii = ajj A . 3. A−1B CA−1 , ⎛ 4 5 0 ⎞ ⎛ 4 5 0 10 ⎞ ⎛ 4 5 0 ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ 2 3 1 ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎜ ⎟ A = 2 3 1 , B = 2 3 1 −1 , C = . ⎝ ⎠ 2 7 9 2 7 −3 2 7 9 −3 −2 3 7 −1 1 ⎛ −24 0 60 −175 ⎞ ⎝ ⎠ : A B = −24 0 −24 −48 92 , −10 −35 −45 98 ⎛ −