加工贸易在江苏省外贸中地位及转型升级研究.docVIP

加工贸易在江苏省外贸中地位及转型升级研究 　　摘要:这篇文章介绍了在国际形势的新背景下江苏省加工贸易暴露出其自身缺点,分析了加工贸易在江苏省外贸中的地位及其转型升级的必要性,并提出相关建议。 　　Abstract:his paper centers on the processing trade in jiangsu have exposed shortcomings facing a new international situation, describes the necessity of upgrading of processing trade and some advince on upgrading paths. 　　关键词:加工贸易 转型升级 江苏 　　key words:processing trade, transformation, upgrade ,jiangsu province 　　 　　一、position of 加工贸易在江苏省外贸中的地位 processing trade in Jiangsus foreign trade 　　加工贸易,是指外国 企业 以投资方式把某些生产能力转移到东道国或者利用东道国已有的生产能力为自己加工装配产品,然后运出东道国境外销售。 Processing trade refers to the foreign companies to invest some productive way to the host or use existing capacities of the host to process and assemble products , and then sold abroad. 这种跨越国界的生产加工和销售使加工贸易同国际投资及国际贸易紧密相连,体现了商品和资本交换的国际化。 This cross-border processing and marketing way closely linked to international investment and trade, which reflects product internationalization and the internationalization of capital exchange. 　　我国的加工贸易是伴随着改革开放的不断深化而 发展 的,从 1978 年十一届三中全会制定对外开放的政策后,加工贸易发展从无到有,从小到大。 Chinas processing trade is accompanied by the continuous deepening of reform .Third Plenary Session in 1978 lears developed open-door policy, the processing trade from small to large.江苏省作为东部沿海地区外向型经济发展的重要试点,加工贸易得到了长足发展。 Jiangsu Province as an important export-oriented economic development pilot project, its processing trade has made considerable progress. 1990 年,加工贸易进出口额占省内一般贸易总额的 60.7 %,已占对外贸易的半壁江山。 In 1990, processing trade accounted for the provinces total 60.7% of general trade, accounted for half of foreign trade. 2006 年加工贸易进出口总值 2616.2 亿美元 , 高出全国贸易总体增长速度 3.4 %,占全国加工贸易进出口总值的3/5。 Import and export in 2006 worth 261.62 billion U.S. dollars, higher than the national rate of 3.4%.With the development of economic globalization, FDI increased significantly and the processing trade becomes an important mode of international trade. 　　二、加工贸易升级的必然性 The necessity to upgrade the processing trade 　　由与美国次贷危机引发的世界经济危机的影响,国际自由