发展性照顾联合袋鼠式护理模式在早产儿生长发育护理中应用研究.docVIP

发展性照顾联合袋鼠式护理模式在早产儿生长发育护理中应用研究 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨发展性照顾联合袋鼠式护理模式在早产儿生长发育护理中的应用。 方法 选取我院2015年4月～2017年3月收治的早产儿79例，以2016年2月为节点，之前收治的为对照组（39例，常规护理），反之为观察组（40例，常规护理+发展性照顾联合袋鼠式护理）。比较两组护理效果（身长、头围、体重）、胃泌素水平和住院时间。 结果 入院时，两组身长、头围、体重、胃泌素水平比较均无明显差异（P0.05）；护理30 d后观察组早产儿身长、头围、体重均较高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）；护理5 d、10 d后，观察组胃泌素水平高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）；住院时间比较，观察组为（32.50±1.13）d，比对照组的（42.51±1.11）d短，差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 在常规护理基础上，对早产儿行发展性照顾联合袋鼠式护理，可显著提高早产儿肠胃功能，促进其正常生长发育，缩短住院时间，值得临床及护理技术推广应用。 　　[关键词] 发展性照顾；袋鼠式护理；早产儿；生长发育 　　[中图分类号] R473.7 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2018）04-0142-04 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore the application of developmental care combined with kangaroo nursing model in the nursing of growth and development of preterm infants. Methods 79 cases of preterm infants admitted in our hospital from April 2015 to March 2017 were selected. February 2016 was chosen as the time node. The patients admitted before the time node were enrolled as the control group（n=39） and treated with routine care. The patients admitted after the time node were enrolled as the observation group（n=40） and treated with routine care+developmental care combined with kangaroo nursing model. The nursing effect （height， head circumference， weight）， gastrin levels and hospital stay between the two groups were compared. Results At the time of admission，there was no significant differences in height， head circumference， body weight and gastrin level between the two groups（P0.05）. After 30 days of nursing， the height， head circumference and weight were higher in the observation group than those in the control group， and the difference was significant （P0.05）. And after 5 days and 10 days of nursing， the gastrin level in the observation group was higher than that in the control group， and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）. The time of hospitalization was （32.50±1.13） days in the observation group， which was shorter than that in the control group， and the difference was statistically significant（P0.0