基于GIS浙江省年降水量空间分布推算方法研究.docVIP

基于GIS浙江省年降水量空间分布推算方法研究 　　摘要:高精度的空间化降水信息对于区域水资源管理、生态环境治理、作物适宜性评价等方面都具有重要意义.选取浙江省72个气象站点1971-2008年38年的年平均降水量资料,在地统计学和地理信息系统(GIS)支持下,结合了坡度、坡向、到海岸线距离、周围10 km范围内的平均海拔高度和周围10 km范围内的最高海拔高度等地形地理因素,采用回归逆距离权重插值法、回归克里金插值法、回归样条插值法和回归趋势面插值法等多种插值方法对研究区年降水量的空间分布进行了插值研究,通过10个检验站点的插值误差来分析不同插值方法,并对模拟的年降水量空间分布图进行了比较分析.结果表明:回归逆距离权重插值法误差最小,效果最好. 　　 　　关键词:空间插值; 降水量; GIS; 浙江 　　 　　中图分类号:P?@208 　　文献标志码:A 　　文章编号:1008-9497(2010)02-239-06 　　 　　LI Bo????1,2, HUANG Jing\|feng????3,4*, JIN Zhi\|feng??5, LIU Zhan-yu 　　(1.Institute of Public Administration, Zhejiang ??University, Hangzhou 310028, China; 　　2.Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing Information System in Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310029, China; 　　3.Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing Information Technology, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China; 　　4.Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health of Ministry of Education in Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310029, China; 　　5.Climate Center in Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310017, China) 　　Methods for calculating precipitation spatial distribution of Zhejiang Province based on GIS. 　　Journal of Zhejiang ??University(Science Edition), 2010,37(2):239-244 　　Abstract: High precision spatial precipitation information is greatly significant in many fields such as regional water resource management, ecological environment protection and crop suitability assessment. In this paper mean yearly precipitation of 72 meteorological stations from 1971 to 2008 was adopted, with some topography and geographical factors such as slope, aspect, distance to the coastline, the average elevation around the 10km range, the highest altitude around the 10km range. A variety of interpolation methods were used to study mean yearly precipitation spatial distribution in study area based on geo\|statistics technology and geography information system (GIS). Different interpolation methods such as the combination of stepw