基于改进遗传算法配电网动态无功优化.docVIP

基于改进遗传算法配电网动态无功优化 　　摘要:综合混沌变异的泛化能力和邻域搜索的局部寻优能力,实现配电网动态无功优化问题的快速求解。利用混沌神经元的输入输出特性建立变异算子与种群多样性测度的自适应关系,实现种群多样性的动态调节,提出基于优秀个体特征信息的邻域搜索,实现局部寻优。在编码过程中,结合配电网动态无功优化的特点提出一种由投运组数和投运时间构成的两段式整数编码方式,缩短了染色体长度、消除了不可行码。IEEE69配电网算例结果表明本文方法在全局收敛性以及克服早熟等方面具有优势。 　　关键词:电力系统;配电网;无功优化;遗传算法;混沌 　　中图分类号:TM744 文献标识码:A 　　 　　Dynamic Reactive Power Optimization Method for Distribution Network Based On Improved Genetic Algorithm 　　HE Yu-qing,PENG Jian-chun#8224;,WEN Ming,PAN Jun-tao 　　(College of Electrical Information Engineering, Hunan Univ, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China) 　　Abstract: Combining the generalization ability of chaotic mutation and the local search ability of neighborhood search method, a novel dynamic reactive power optimization method for distribution network is proposed. A self-adapt relationship between mutation operator and population diversity is built based on the input-output relationship of chaotic neuron, which implemented the dynamical change of population diversity. In order to accelerate the convergence, neighborhood searching is applied based on the feature information of the excellent individuals during each evolution. A two-section integer coding method which contains the capacitor number and switch time is presented, this coding method could shorten the length of chromosome and eliminate the infeasible code effectively. The proposed method is applied to IEEE 69 bus system, optimization results show that it possesses strong global searching capability and has advantages on overcoming premature phenomena. 　　Key words: power system; distribution network; reactive power; genetic algorithm; chaotic 　　 　　配电网动态无功优化就是在考虑负荷变化的情况下通过对电容器组的优化控制来改变系统潮流,并在满足各种物理和运行约束的前提下,实现全网有功损耗最小或社会效益最佳。由于受设备寿命和配电网的安全经济运行的限制,电容器组在整个调度周期内不允许操作过于频繁。因此,动态无功优化是非线性的多时空多变量的复杂优化问题。 　　对于上述问题,已有很多学者进行了研究。其中遗传算法[1-6]具有的强离散变量处理能力也得到了广泛应用。文献[1]提出了邻近变异的操作算子,并在遗传迭代结束后引入邻域搜索技术,以避免遗传算法的早熟收敛。文献[2]利用遗传算法求解预优化和实时优化两个阶段处理过程,加快了求解速度。文献[3]充分利用内点法收敛性好、鲁棒性强的特点提出将优化问题分解为离散优化和连续优化两个子问题。文献[4]引入小生境技术来制定初始种群