基于扩展有限元法黏聚性裂缝模型混凝土梁断裂过程模拟.docVIP

基于扩展有限元法黏聚性裂缝模型混凝土梁断裂过程模拟 　　摘 要：为研究混凝土梁的断裂过程，提出用基于二维扩展有限元法（eXtended Finite Element Method，XFEM）的黏聚性裂缝模型模拟混凝土简支梁在集中载荷作用下的断裂过程.推导考虑近裂尖奇异性的基于XFEM的黏聚性裂缝模型，得出裂缝开度随裂缝长度的变化曲线；对上述模型与相关文献用有限元结合节点释放技术对相同时间的裂缝扩展的计算结果进行比较，二者结果吻合良好，并与实际裂缝扩展过程相符.计算结果证实基于XFEM的黏聚性裂缝模型能有效进行混凝土梁的断裂过程模拟. ?す丶?词：黏聚性裂缝； 混凝土梁； 断裂； 扩展有限元法?ぶ型挤掷嗪牛?TV313；TB115 文献标志码： 　　A?? 　　Simulation on concrete beam crack process using ??cohesive crack model based on extended finite element method 　　HUO Zhongyan?? 　　a, b, c??， ZHENG Dongjian?? 　　a, b, c?? 　　(a. State Key Lab. of Hydrology??Water Resources Hydraulic Eng.; ??b. National Eng. Research Center of Water Resources Efficient Utilization Eng. Safety;?? c. College of Water Conservancy Hydropower Eng., Hohai Univ., Nanjing 210098, China) 　　Abstract： To study the crack process of concrete beam, the crack process of simply supported beam under concentrated load is simulated by using cohesive crack model based on 2D eXtended Finite Element Method(XFEM). The cohesive crack model based on XFEM considering near??tip singular behavior is derived, and the curves of crack opening with the change of crack length is obtained; the results obtained from the model is consistent with that of the literatures, in which finite element node release technology is used to simulate the crack propagation in the same time, and the actual cracking process. The computation results indicate that cohesive crack model based on XFEM can simulate the concrete cracking process effectively.??Key words： cohesive crack; concrete beam; crack; extended finite element method 　　?な崭迦掌冢?2010??[KG*9〗08??[KG*9〗17 修回日期：2010??[KG*9〗10??[KG*9〗22?せ?金项目：国家自然科学基金；高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20070294023)；水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室?ぷㄏ罨?金(2009586012)?ぷ髡呒蚪椋? 霍中艳(1985―)，女，江苏连云港人，博士研究生，研究方向为水工建筑物安全监控，(E??mail)hzy@hhu.edu.cn；?ぶ６?健(1965―)，男，福建闽清人，教授，博导，博士，研究方向为水工建筑物安全监控，(E??mail)zhengdj@hhu.edu.cn0 引 言 　　当断裂发生在极端脆性条件下且只在裂缝表面产生能量消耗时，线弹性断裂力学可正确描述结构的突发性破坏.但是，实际结构的断裂问题往往出现在从延性到脆性的过渡阶段.如果初始断裂时为延性，然后呈现脆性，裂缝会缓慢地稳定扩展然后快速地不稳定扩