基于模糊评价单层工业厂房搬迁可行性研究.docVIP

基于模糊评价单层工业厂房搬迁可行性研究 　　摘要：为提升单层工业厂房搬迁加固改造评估的准确性，基于模糊数学理论，将该评估分为结构损伤评估、费用评估和环境保护评估3个部分，选取12个指标作为评估因子，采用隶属度函数法和类比法构造判断矩阵，再由层次分析法确定权系数向量，建立三层次两阶段的模糊综合评估模型；以某公司2栋单层厂房为例，应用该评估模型对其搬迁加固改造的技术性与经济性进行了评估。结果表明：模糊综合评估方法的评估结果客观合理，能较准确地反映单层工业厂房搬迁加固改造的优势，可为单层工业厂房的继续使用与持续发展提供有效的科学依据。 　　关键词：单层工业厂房；模糊数学；搬迁加固改造；综合评估 　　中图分类号：TU398文献标志码：A 　　Research on Relocation Feasibility of Singlelayer Industrial Plant 　　Based on Fuzzy Evaluation CHEN Dachuan， ZHOU Yifan， YAN Shenglan 　　（College of Civil Engineering， Hunan University， Changsha 410082， Hunan， China）Abstract： In order to improve the accuracy of evaluation for single layer industrial plant relocation and reinforcement based on fuzzy mathematics theory， the assessment was divided into three parts， including structural damage assessment， economic cost estimation and environmental protection. Twelve indexes were selected as evaluation factors， and the membership function method and analogy method were used to construct judgment matrix. Then the weight coefficient vector was determined by using analytic hierarchy process （AHP） method， and threelevel twostage fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was built. Taking the two singlelayer plants of a company as examples， the technical and economical evaluations for industrial plant relocation and reinforcement were carried out. The results show that the evaluation result is objective， and can accurately reflect the advantages of singlelayer industrial plant relocation and reinforcement. It can provide scientific references for the continual use and sustainable development of singlelayer industrial plant. 　　Key words： singlelayer industrial plant；fuzzy mathematics；relocation and reinforcement； comprehensive evaluation 　　0引言 　　随着工业迅速发展，城镇化速度加快，不少工业厂房不能满足使用要求和环境保护要求面临迁址[1]，而原有厂房的使用寿命还远未结束[2]。据统计，中国工业厂房面积已累计7×108 m2[3]，环境污染中与建筑相关的污染所占比例约为34%[4]，为了寻找适应中国国情的旧工业建筑再利用途径[5]，减少新建厂房对环境的污染，同时在更具经济性的考虑下对原有构件进行保护性拆除、搬运，再重新安装继续使用的方法显然更符合新时代下绿色、环保、节约的需求[6]。 　　研究显示，目前针对单层工业厂房搬迁加固改造工程只有单方面的研究，没有综合评估。仝书敬[