连续铸造7A04铝合金空心铸锭组织及其性能研究毕业论文.doc

硕士论文 硕士论文 （ 题 题 目：连续铸造7A04铝合金空心铸锭组织及其性能研究 英文题目：Study of microstrcture and mechanical properties of continuous casting 7A04 aluminum alloy hollow ingots 内蒙古工业大学硕士学位论文 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT V 摘　要 本文以连续铸造生产的外径为380mm，内径为60mm的7A04铝合金空心铸锭为研究对象，通过金相显微镜，维氏硬度计，扫描电镜，材料性能试验机等测试设备，对7A04铝合金空心铸锭的铸态和均匀化退火态分别取样，研究不同位置的显微组织和力学性能；随后将经过均匀化退火处理的7A04铝合金进行轧制处理，研究在一定温度下，不同轧制变形量对各层金相显微结构和力学性能的影响。 试验结果表明，铸态下连续铸造大截面7A04铝合金空心铸锭由内向外，横向及纵向组织和性能均存在差异，具体表现为：最内层、最外层的晶粒细化程度高于中间层和次外层。力学性能也表现为最内层、最外层优于中间层和次外层，且最外层性能优于最内层；经过均匀化退火处理（均热退火温度：460℃，保温时间：24h）后，原铸态下晶界处富集的大量网络状T相（Al2Mg3Zn3相）固溶进入基体，并且基体内部均匀弥散的析出大量针状或球状第二相，试验发现，析出第二相的形貌与冷却速度有关，均匀化退火有助于减小铸锭内外差异，提高空心铸锭的综合力学性能。7A04铝合金可以通过适当的轧制工艺及热处理制度有效提高性能，试验证明，热轧试样经过T6处理后，7A04铝合金空心铸锭最外层的抗拉强度最高可达 关键词：7A04铝合金，均匀化退火，轧制变形，T6处理 Abstract This paper uses the continuous casting production of 7A04 aluminum alloy hollow ingot casting (the outer diameter is 380 mm, inner diameter is 60 mm) as the research object. The main test methods include metallographic microscope, vicker hardness tester, scanning electron microscopy, material performance tester. We sampled 7A04 aluminum alloy hollow ingot casting in as-cast and homogenizing annealing states respectively, and study the microstructure and mechanical properties of different positions and the changes of different layers in metallographic microstructure and mechanical properties after hot rolling processing with different deformations, Experimental results show that: there are differences in microstructure and mechanical properties between horizontal direction and vertical direction for the continuous casting large cross-section of 7A04 aluminum alloy hollow ingot. The grains in the most inner layer and outer layer are finer than the middle layer. Mechanical properties are characterized by the most inner layer and outer layer is better than that of the middle layer and the most outer layer is better than the most inner layer; After homogenizing annealing treatment (annealing temperature: 460 ℃, h