基于水平集手指静脉图像分割.docVIP

基于水平集手指静脉图像分割 　　摘要：针对手指静脉图像中存在的弱边缘、灰度不均匀以及低对比度等现象，提出一种结合偶对称Gabor滤波与水平集思想的分割算法，并应用于手指静脉图像的分割。首先，使用偶对称Gabor滤波算法，对手指静脉图像从8个不同的方向分别进行滤波运算；然后，根据8个方向上的滤波结果进行图像重建，得到目标与背景灰度对比度显著提高的图像；最后，应用结合局部与全局信息的水平集方法对手指静脉图像进行分割。将所提算法与Li等水平集算法（LI C， HUANG R， DING Z， et al. A variational level set approach to segmentation and bias correction of images with intensity inhomogeneity. MICCAI08： Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and ComputerAssisted Intervention， Part II. Berlin： Springer， 2008： 1083-1091）、Legendre水平集（L2S）算法相比，所提算法在分割精度评价标准面积差异（AD）百分比上分别降低了1.116%、0.370%，相对差异度（RDD）分别降低了1.661%、1.379%。实验结果表明，与传统只考虑局部信息或全局信息的水平集图像分割算法相比，所提算法能取得更高的分割精度。 　　关键词：灰度不均匀；低对比度；Gabor滤波；水平集；图像分割 　　中图分类号： TP391.413 　　文献标志码：A 　　Abstract：To deal with weak edge， intensity inhomogeneity and low contrast that may appear in fingervein images， a new segmentation algorithm based on evensymmetric Gabor filter and level set method was proposed. Firstly， the evensymmetric Gabor filter was used to filter the fingervein image through 8 different orientations； secondly， fingervein image based on the 8 filtered results was reconstructed to obtain the high quality image with significantly improved gray contrast between target and background； finally， the level set algorithm combining local features and global features was applied to segment fingervein image. Compared with the level set algorithm proposed by Li， et al. （LI C， HUANG R， DING Z， et al. A variational level set approach to segmentation and bias correction of images with intensity inhomogeneity. MICCAI08： Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and ComputerAssisted Intervention， Part II. Berlin： Springer， 2008： 1083-1091）， and Legendre Level Set （L2S） algorithm， the percentage of Area Difference （AD） of the proposed algorithm decreased by 1.116% and 0.370% respectively， and the Relative Difference Degree （RDD） reduced by 1.661% and 1.379% respectively. The experimental results sho