关于生产经济活动跟资源环境关于生产经济活动跟资源环....pdfVIP

关于生产经济活动与资源环境关于生产经济活动与资源环境 关于生产经济活动与资源环境关于生产经济活动与资源环境 协调发展的战略思考协调发展的战略思考 协调发展的战略思考协调发展的战略思考 Strategic consideration on harmonious development between production economic activities and resources environment 山西省环境保护局 王景龙 山西省环境保护局 王景龙 Enviromental Protection Bureau of Shanxi Province Enviromental Protection Bureau of Shanxi Province Wang Jinglong Wang Jinglong 引引 言言 引引 言言 Foreword 当前，一种讨论和探索如何走出经济增长极限、 解决环境危机、实现可持续发展的思潮，从生态学界 萌发，在经济学界、社会学界广泛讨论。如何避免当 某个时候环境资源耗竭使人类走向灭亡的悲剧发生？ 人与自然能和谐共生吗？怎样才能将人类的生产和生 活行为规范在自然生态环境和资源的承载能力范围之 内？ Now ，A thought, discussing and searching for how to resolve the conflict between economic growth and natural limit and achieve sustainable development, is rising from ecological field, and is widely debated in sociological field. How to avoid the tragedy that environmental resources exhaustion will push humankind towards destruction in some time? Are humankind and nature able to harmoniously coexist? How to regularize human production and life within carrying capacity of natural ecosystem and environment? 我们要从生产经济活动与环境的紧张关系的根源 上找到疾病之所在，把扭曲了的矫正过来，探索人类 与自然和谐共生的发展道路。 What we will do is to find out where the essential problems are, rectify the distorted viewpoints, lead them into a right way and finally achieve harmonious coexistence between humankind and nature. 一 做理智人 绝不走到增长的极限 Chapter I Performing As Rational Humankind, Avoiding Moving Towards Growth Extremity 考察人类各个阶段的生产、生活活动与自然环 境的相处状态，可分为三个阶段： Humankind is the product of environmental evolution and therefore humankind’s living and development is fast dependent on environment. Looking from the coexistence history between humankind and n