大学生情绪智力应对方式对心理健康影响.docVIP

大学生情绪智力应对方式对心理健康影响 　　【摘要】 目的 揭示当代大学生情绪智力和应对方式的特点及其对心理健康的影 响机制。方法 使用波士顿情绪智力问卷、应对方式问卷和症状自评量表 ，在河南省3所高校大学生中展开问卷调查。结果 ①男女生均表现出良好 的情绪智力，性别差异不显著；②独生子女“自 我意识”和“自我控制”因子显著优于非独生子女，而“人际关系”和“情智教练”因子显 著低于非独生子女；③女生在应对方式比男生更积极主动；④大学生的情绪智力与应对方式 各因子与SCL-90总均分存在不同程度的相关；⑤情绪智力和应对方式的7因子与SCL-90总均 分之间存在非常显著的线性关系。结论 大学生的情绪智力和应对方式影响 心理健康状况，回归效应非常显著。 　　【关键词】 大学生；情绪智力；应对方式；心理健康 　　 　　The Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Coping Style on the Mental Health ofCollege Students. Yuan Guiyong. Department of Education Science, Xinxia ng College, Xinxiang 453000, P.R.China 　　【Abstract】 Objective To study the influence of emotional intelligenc e and coping style on the mental health of college students. Methods268 subjects from 3 colleges in Henan Province were measured by questionnai re of Boston Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, Coping Style Scale and SCL-90 . Results ①All subjects showed good score on emotional intellige nce and no gender difference. ②The score of subjects from single child family w ere higher than those who having siblings in self awareness and emotion manag ement, but were lower in relationship management and emotional coaching. ③ Female subjects had more time adopting positive coping style than male subjects.④There were different correlations between the factors of emotional intelligen ce and coping style and the means of SCL-90. ⑤7 factors of emotional intellige nce and coping style can interpreted 60% of the variance in the means of SCL-90. ConclusionMental health of college students is influenced sig nificantly by their emotional intelligence and coping style. 　　【Key words】 College students; Emotional intelligence; Coping style; Men tal health 　　 　　情绪智力(Emotional Intelligent)最初由美国心理学家萨洛维(P.Salovey)和迈耶(J.Mayer )在1990年提出[1]，指个体认识表达、分析理解、调节运用情绪的能力，用于描述 对成功至 关重要的情绪特征。1995年丹尼尔#8226;戈尔曼(Daniel Goleman)出版了《情感智商》一书,该 书进一步阐述了情绪智力的理论体系和基本观点。情绪智力理论受到了人们的广泛关注,越 来越多的心理学工作者意识到,在预测个体心理健康状况时,情绪智力是一个不可替代的中介 因素，发展大学生的情感智商对全面提高大学生的素质具有重要的意义。 　　应对方式(coping style)是当代心理健康领域最为重要的