（北京专用）2019年中考英语复习 专题十一 阅读选择（试卷部分）课件.pptVIP

答案 [语篇解读]　本文介绍了社区花园的兴起和给人们带来的好处。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The community gardens are planted by the people in the community.”可知答案。故选B。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In many neighbourhoods, crime(犯罪) was increasing. There were also many other problems. People decided to get together to plant gardens to fight a-gainst these problems.”可知答案。故选D。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Many community gardens have sponsors(赞助者). They pay for the supplies.”可知答案。故选A。 4.C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了社区花园。故选C。 深度解析　对该篇阅读的分析要从问题出发,考生回答第1题时,一定要回归文本材料,否则选项A就是陷阱。而对于主旨大意题,考生需要在认真体会全文并明确作者写作意图的基础上概括文章的中心。 1.After you mark country songs as favourites, the app suggests 　　???? to you. A.country music　　B.rock music C.pop music　　D.electronic music 2.What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A.The surprise of Big Data. B.The information of Big Data. C.The benefits of Big Data. D.The side effects of Big Data. 3.The writer talks about the theory of relativity to　　????. A.introduce the disadvantages of using Big Data B.stress that big ideas are different from Big Data C.show that Albert Einstein was a great scientist D.suggest that schools should depend on big ideas 4.From the passage, we can learn that Big Data　　????. A.has mind-reading power B.is numbers about people C.tells us about the future D.needs to be properly used 答案 [语篇解读]　本篇文章讲述了“大数据”给人们的生活、工作带来的改变,同时也告诉读者,大数据时代的到来也存在弊端,提醒我们要正确使用大数据。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After you mark a song as a favourite on a music app, it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to.”可知,程序会提供相同类型的歌曲,故选A。 2.C　主旨大意题。第三、四段分别介绍了大数据使生活更加便捷,还能带来金钱。这些都是大数据的好处。故选C。 3.B　细节理解题。第六段简述了大数据不等同于伟大的想法。由此可知,作者在第六段谈及相对论是为了通过例子说明这一观点。故选B。 4.D　推理判断题。本文主要阐述了大数据给我们的工作、生活带来的变化,同时它也存在弊端,因此,我们要正确使用它。A、B、C三项均与文章内容不符,故选D。 思路分析　解答主旨大意类题目时,必须整体理解文章,可从文章结构入手,弄清楚每段段落大意,帮助理解篇章主题。具体策略是关注文章的首尾段和每段的首尾句,在反复分析、斟酌、理解的基础上,再比较分析各个选项,总结概括出文章大意,最后要再次阅读文章重点段落,确 定最终选项。 Passage 2(2017石景山一模,C) A few years ago, I took my first trip to Thailand to visit my boyfriends family. As soon as we got out of the airport, I started to complain about the hot