多元系统理论视角下译者主动翻译法应用分析.docVIP

多元系统理论视角下译者主动翻译法应用分析 　　[摘 要]针对多元系统理论在二语互译中存在的无法充分传达源语信息及保持译作特色的问题，提出了译者主动翻译法及其实践“三步曲”。该翻译法通过输入材料分析、思维转换分析、输出材料分析“三步曲”的运用，能有效消解翻译过程中译者以目的语为核心采取翻译策略导致的原作信息不充分、译作特色不鲜明的问题。而文化模式中的环境因素、译者个体经验差异和两种语言本身的因素是造成译者主动翻译法实践中的译者中心主义的主要文化因素。研究认为译者主动翻译法对翻译实践过程中忽略译者的主动性以及源语创作的丰富性等方面能产生积极的弥补作用，而了解了文化模式冲突则对译者选择翻译策略和翻译方法有一定的启发性和实践指导意义。 　　[关键词]多元系统理论；译者主动翻译法；文化模式冲突；源语创作的丰富性 　　[中图分类号]H059 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1671-8372（2017）03-0078-06 　　The application analysis of translators initiative translation method from the perspective of polysystem theory 　　YANG Yi-qiu1， WANG Lu-yuan2 　　（1. International College， Qingdao University of Science and Technology， Qingdao 266061， China； 2. School of Foreign Languages， Qingdao University of Science and Technology， Qingdao 266061， China） 　　Abstract：Aims at the problems that the polysystem theory cannot fully convey the source language information and keep the translation feature in the two-language translation， this paper puts forward the translator’s initiative translation method and its practice “three steps”. The purpose of this method is to effectively clear up the insufficient information of original works and the indistinctive translation resulted from the translation strategy of focus on target language during the translation process by the application of Inputting the Material Analysis， Thinking the Transformation Analysis， and Outputting the Material Analysis. However， the environmental factors， the translator’s individual experience and the factors of the two languages in cultural patterns are the main cultural factors causing the translator individualism in the practice of translator’s active translation. Studies show that translator’s initiative translation method has some inspiring and practical significance for the translators and， moreover， knowing cultural patterns conflict can help translators to choose the proper translation strategy and methods. 　　Key words：polysystem theory； translator’s initiative translation method； the conflict