东海大学环境科学与工程所.PDF

東海大學環境科學與工程所 碩士論文 以廢棄活性污泥製成孔隙生物載體進行同時硝化脫硝 技術之探討 Application of recycle porous diffusers in a SND-sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR) 研究生：蘇汶芳 撰 指導老師：張鎮南 博士 中華民國九十七年七月 摘 要 傳統活性污泥是目前最常用的廢水處理方式之一，但此方法會 產生大量廢棄活性污泥，間接製造出廢棄物處理的問題，因此本研 究以資源回收處理的方式燒製載體，來回收廢棄的活性污泥餅。 在本研究中，採用內湖污水處理廠所產生之廢棄活性污泥，與 紅土以及少量化學添加物以一定比例混合，燒製成載體（porous WAS pellets ），將此載體利用於循序批分式反應槽（SBR ）中，藉由生物 膜的形成以增加廢水處理效率 ，由實驗結果得知，添加此載體之反 應槽處理（ SBBR ）效果較未添加任何載體之反應槽處理效果為佳， （SND 效率 98 % 92% ），本研究並利用反應槽中氧化還原電位 （Oxidation Reduction Potential, ORP ）之變化，推導出適用於線上即 時控制同時硝化脫硝（ Simultaneous Nitrification and Denitrification, SND ）之模式。 關鍵字：廢棄活性污泥 （WAS ）、載體、回收、同時硝化脫硝（SND ）、 氧化還原電位（ ORP ）、Nernst equation i Abstract Traditional activated sludge generates large amount of wasted activated sludge (WAS) and need excess cost to deal with. The ways to reduce the amount of WAS certainly will contribute to the cost down in treatment system. Therefore, this study attempts to recycle the wasted activated sludge cake and bake into porous immobilized pellets then add to the SBBR system. In this study, the WAS from Nei-Hu wastewater treatment plant mixed with red soil and some chemical additives to bake as the rebuilt WAS pellets. The pellets reused in sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR) as diffuser and can attach biofilm and enhance the wastewater nutrient removal efficiency. The SND efficiency removal results of SBBR with rebuilt WAS pellets are better than that of the traditional SBR system (with 98 % and 92%, respectively). The simulated ORP Nernst model can be applied to the real time control of the SBBR system to tr