海洋动物重金属跟量现状论文：乳山近海六种重要经济动物重金属跟量.docVIP

文章源于科技论文发表网： QQ:1003 59168 海洋动物重金属含量现状论文：乳山近海六种重要经济动物重金属含量现状与评价 摘　要:根据2007年秋季对乳山近海海域常见且生物量较大的六种水生动物进行生物残毒分析的结果,并结合国内外有关生物残毒理论,对乳山附近海域重要渔业资源重金属含量现状进行分析与评价。结果表明,生物体内残毒量、残留量指数I和富集系数K均因不同海洋动物种类和不同重金属离子产生明显的差异。乳山近海主要生物体内残毒含量都低于最高允许残留量标准,说明该海域主要经济动物均未受到重金属离子的污染。分析结果也表明,生物体内重金属含量总体上与海水中重金属含量无显著的相关性,这可能与生物对重金属不同的富集途径有关。 关键词:黄海;山东半岛;乳山;海洋动物;重金属;评价 Situation and assessment on heavymetal contents in five important marineanimal species in sea area near Rushan, Shandong Peninsula Abstract:Themarine area offRushan in the middle southern coast of Shandong Peninsula in the South Yellow Sea is an importanfishery area.Recently, alongwith the speedy economic developmentofShandongProvince, this area hasbeen facing tomore andmorimpactions from the human activities, including the pollutions ofheavymetals. In order to assess the concentration ofheavymetals inmarine animalbody, six commonmarine animal species [Octopus variabilis(Mollusca),Oratosquilla oratoria(Crustacea),Portunustrituberculatus(Crustacea),Saurida elongate(Osteichthyes),Pseudosciaena polyactis(Osteichthyes),Enedrias fangi(Osteichthyes)] were collected from the area by trawling fordetection of the contentof seven heavymetals (Zn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Hg, As).Thresults show that the concentrations ofheavymetals in the body of the five species did notexceed the national standard.The regressivanalysis showed that the relationshipsbetween the contents of the heavymetals in the animalbody and those in seawater from the arewere indistinct.The reason of the indistinct relationshipsmaybe because the six animals a Key words:Yellow Sea; Shandong Peninsula; Rushan; marine anima;l heavymeta;l assessment　 　黄海是中国重要的海洋渔业海域之一,其丰富的自然资源和物种多样性为我国的渔业生产和生物多样性保护提供了有利的保障。乳山附近海域位于南黄海山东半岛南岸,也是重要的渔业海域。近年来由于山东地区该经济的快速发展,人类活动加剧,使得该海域环境受到的干扰日益加重,如过度捕捞、污染等都对该海域栖息的海洋生物产生明显的影响。重要渔业资源种类体内的残毒富集对于食品安全生产和人们的身体健康都产生直接或间接的影响,许多海域的水生生物体内残毒都已经接近或超过允许残留量标准[1~4]。 为了对该海域重要经济渔业种类进行安全性监测,我们对该海域的六种在经济上或/和生态上较重要较常见的底栖或底层海洋动物进行了重金属含量检测,同时对该海域底层海水的重金属含量进行了测定和比较,以了解该海域渔业资源质