医院管理跟融资.pptVIP

中国管理网 医院管理与融资 Organisation and financing of hospital services in Norway 挪威医院服务的管理和融资 In Norway, the financing and provision of hospital services is mainly a public responsibility, financed by income and wealth taxation. But one can also find a significant private contribution in terms of both financing and provision, which has become more important in recent years. 在挪威，医院服务的筹资和供应基本上是一项公共职责，由所得税和福利税负担。但是筹资和供给中的私有资产也拥有重要份额，近年来还不断增加。 The political responsibility and control of hospital services lies with the Ministry of Health and Care Services, i .e. the national health authority is responsible for the financing, planning and prioritizing of health services at the national level. 卫生与社会事务部在政治上负责并管理医院服务，即作为全国的权威负责筹资、指定规划，并且在国家层面上保证卫生服务的优先性。 Organisation of hospital services 医院服务的管理 The responsibility of providing hospital services is delegated to five Regional Health Authorities (RHA), which are organized as central governmentally-owned enterprises. The RHA exercises state ownership and has the responsibility for providing services to the population in the health region, within the framework stated by the overall health political goals. 医院服务的供应职责交由五个地区的卫生机构(RHA)，按照中央政府所有的企业进行管理 RHA实行国有制，在卫生事业的政治目标规定的框架中负责为该地区人口提供卫生服务 The responsibilities also cover specialized mental-health services and hospital services to persons with drug-related health problems. 这些职责还包括特别的精神健康服务，以及为患有毒品相关健康问题的人群提供医院服务 The production of hospital services is performed mainly by local Health Authorities (HA) owned by the RHAs or with private, non-profit, hospitals that have a provisional agreement with the RHA. The local HA consists of one or more hospitals. The RHA supplements its own production with purchases from private, for-profit, providers. 地区的卫机构(RHA)拥有的地方卫生局(HA)以及和RHA签订临时协议的私有非营利性医院医院服务主要生产具体的医院服务产品。地方卫生局(HA)拥有一个或更多的医院。地区卫生局在自己的产品之外，还从私有营利性供应者那里购买。 Financing of hospital services 医院服务的融资 The major elements in the financing of the RHA are: 地区性卫生机构的主要融资因素包括： Acti