妊娠合并糖尿病对孕产妇及围生儿影响临床护理体会.docVIP

妊娠合并糖尿病对孕产妇及围生儿影响临床护理体会 　　[摘要] 目的 分析妊娠合并糖尿病对孕产妇及围生儿影响的临床护理体会。方法 研究选择该院2013年11月―2015年6月50例妊娠合并糖尿病孕产妇为对象作为观察组，并以该院同期无妊娠合并症孕产妇50例为对照组。对比分析两组产妇剖宫产率、难产率、并对孕产妇合并症以及围生儿合并症进行比较，探讨妊娠合并糖尿病孕产妇围生期护理措施。 结果 观察组剖宫产率、难产率明显高于对照组，组间差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组孕产妇合并症包括妊高症、围生期感染、羊水过多、产后出血发生率均明显高于对照组，组间差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组围生儿合并症包括巨大儿、低血糖、生长受限、新生儿窒息发生率均明显高于对照组，组间差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 妊娠合并糖尿病对孕产妇及围生儿影响大，可增加剖宫产率、难产率，增加孕产妇和围生儿不良结局，需强化围生期护理干预，有效控制妊娠期血糖水平，以改善母婴预后。 　　[关键词] 妊娠合并糖尿病;孕产妇;围生儿;影响;临床护理 　　[中图分类号] R7147 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062（2016）01（a）-0152-03 　　Clinical Nursing Experience on the Effect of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Maternal and Perinat 　　SUN Li-hong，Guli Ke Zi?Abdukirim 　　Kashi Xinjiang Second Peoples Hospital，Kashi，Xinjiang，844000 China 　　[Abstract] Objective Analysis of the clinical nursing experience of pregnant women with diabetes mellitus. Methods 50 cases of our hospital from June 2015 to November 2013. The pregnant women in our hospital were as the observation group， And in our hospital， 50 cases of pregnant women without complications in the same period as the co. Comparison and analysis of two groups of maternal cesarean section rate， delivery rate And the maternal complications and perinatal complications were compared， To explore the nursing measures of the pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Results The rate of cesarean section and delivery rate in observation group was significantly higher than . The difference between groups was statistically significant Plt;0.05.Observation group of maternal c. The incidence of perinatal infection， amniotic fluid and postpartum hemorrhage were significantly The difference between groups was statistically significant Plt;0.05.The observation group of perina The incidence of hypoglycemia， growth restriction and neonatal asphyxia were significantly higher ... The difference between groups was statistically significant Plt;0.05. Conclusion The influence of gestational diabetes mellitus on maternal a