对先兆流产孕妇健康教育和护理效果分析.docVIP

对先兆流产孕妇健康教育和护理效果分析 　　【摘要】目的：探讨针对性及系统性健康教育和护理对先兆流产孕妇的效果。方法：以我院2010年1月~12月收治的先兆流产行保胎孕妇42例为试验组，以2009年1月~12月收治的先兆流产行保胎孕妇41例为对照组。对照组给予传统健康教育及护理，治疗组给予针对性及系统性健康教育和护理，比较2组临床效果。结果：试验组对疾病知晓率、对护理满意率高于对照组；出院后，试验组阴道流血、腹痛症状复发率低于对照组，经检验，差异均具有统计学意义，P0.05。结论：及时实施针对性及系统性健康教育和护理，可降低症状复发率，提高临床疗效。 　　【关键词】先兆流产；键康教育；护理 　　Analysis of the effect of the health education and nurse for the 　　pregnant women of threatened premature labor 　　Li Xiu 　　【Abstract】Objective:To investigate the effect of targeted and systematic health education and nurse for pregnant women of threatened premature labor.Methods:42 cases of pregnant women of threatened premature labor in our hospital from January to December in 2010 were as the test group.41 cases were from January to December in 2009 were as the control group.The control group was gave the traditional education and nurse.The test group was gave the targeted and systemic health education and nurse.To compare the clinical effect in 2 groups.Results: The rate of awareness about disease and satisfaction of nurse in the test group was higher than the control group.The recurrence rate of vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain in the test group was lower than the control group out of hospital.The differences were statistically significant,P 0.05.Conclusion:The targeted and systematic health education and nurse can reduce the recurrence rate of symptoms and improve the clinical effect. 　　【Key words】 threatened abortion; health education; nurse 　　【中图分类号】R277 【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1005-0515(2011)08-0030-02 　　先兆流产是指妊娠28周前出现少量阴道流血或下腹痛、腰背痛，但无妊娠产物排出吗，妇科检查可见宫颈口未开，胎膜未破，子宫大小与停经周数相符。其可发展为难免流产和稽留流产，严重影响孕妇的身心健康，但只要合理的治疗，症状可以消失，继续妊娠［1,2］。因此，给予先兆流产孕妇针对性及系统性的健康教育，提高临床治疗效果。为探讨合理健康教育的方法，对我院先兆流产患者给予针对性及系统性的健康教育，效果良好，报道如下： 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料：以我院2010年1月~12月收治的先兆流产行保胎孕妇42例为试验组，年龄22~41岁，平均33.52±8.87岁；先兆流产出现在6~8w周者11例，9~10w者9例，11~12w者8例，12w者13例；初产妇29例、经产妇12例；高中以上文化12例、高中22例、初中及以下8例。 　　以2009年1月~12月收治的先兆流产行保胎患者41例为对照组，年龄23~44岁，平均34.71±9.82岁；先兆流产出现在6~8w周者12例，9~10w者8例，11~12w者9例，12w者12