Steklov特征值问题的一种张量积节点基谱方法-计算数学专业论文.docxVIP

II II 万方数据 Abstract The spectral method is an important numerical method for solving differential equa- tions developed after finite-difference and finite element methods. The finite-difference and finite element methods are local numerical methods, in practice, finite element meth- ods are particularly well suitable for problems in complex geometries, whereas the spectral method is a global method, which can provide a superior accuracy, at the expense of do- main flexibility. Because of characteristics of superior accuracy and low computation, it is widely used in the field of meteorology, physics, and mechanics (see [1, 2]). However, to the best of our knowledge, there has been no reports on spectral methods for Steklov eigenvalue problems. In addtion, more and more scholars studied numerical method- s for Steklov eigenvalue problems in recent years. This paper first applies the spectral method to the Steklov eigenvalue problem, which discusses spectral method with the tensor-product nodal basis at the Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto points for solving the Steklov eigenvalue problem. A priori error estimates of the spectral method are discussed, and based on the work of Melenk and Wohlmuth(Adv Comput Math 15 (2001), pp.311-331), an a posterior error estimator of the residual type is given and analyzed. In addition, inspired by the work of a two-grid discretization scheme based on shifted-inverse power method of Y. Yang and H. Bi([3–10]), this paper combines the shifted-inverse iterative method and the spectral method to establish an efficient scheme. Finally, numerical ex- periments with Matlab program are reported, and we also prepare the spectral method and the bilinear finite element method from accuracy and verify the spectral method is highly-efficient computational method. Key Words: the Steklov eigenvalue problem, the spectral method, tensor- product nodal basis at the Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto points, a priori and a posterior error estimates, the shifted-inverse ite