对100例唇腭裂患儿白细胞和血小板计数观察分析.docVIP

对100例唇腭裂患儿白细胞和血小板计数观察分析 　　【中图分类号】R726.2【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1005-2720(2009)08-0294-02 　　【摘要】目的：探讨唇腭裂患儿WBC(白细胞)和PLT(血小板)计数与儿童正常参考值之间有无差异。方法：随机抽取我院门诊体检唇腭裂患儿100例，组成观察组，重点观察WBC和PLT计数结果，对照组采用《全国临床检验操作规程》第3版的儿童正常值参数。均作统计学处理后比对。结果：唇腭裂患儿的WBC和PLT计数均高于正常儿童参数(P0.05)。结论：唇腭裂患儿的WBC和PLT计数高于正常儿童参数，这与他们的唇腭部生理畸形密切相关，值得临床各科在诊疗唇腭裂患儿时认真分析对待。 　　【关键词】唇腭裂患儿；白细胞；血小板；升高 　　 　　100 cases of cleft lip and palate of white blood cell and platelet count of observing and analyzing.Shi Deying，Fu Panfeng，Zhang Shengya.(Stomatological hospital of Nan Yang，Henan 473000 China) 　　【Abstract】Objective：To investigate the cleft lip ang palate WBC and PLT count and the difference between normal children and the cleft lip and palate.Methods：Random sampling our hospital out -patient medical examination comprising 100 cases of cleft lip and palate，observer group the focus of observation WBC and PLT count results.The control group used the third edition of the national clinical examination procedures and normal reference values of children.Satistics were done after treatment compared.Results：The outcome of children with cleft lip and palate WBC and PLT counts were significantly higher than the normal children.Conclusion：Children with Cleft Lip and Palate WBC and PLT counts higher than normal children with him (her) who labiopalatine is closely related to congenital malformations.Worthy of clinical subjects in the diagnosis of cleft lip and palate treated at a careful analysis. 　　【Key Words】Cleft lip and palate；White blood cell；Platelet；Increased 　　 　　唇腭裂患儿属于先天颌面部畸形，与药物、环境污染和大龄产妇有关，约占出生人口的1.5%左右，以农村多见。为了把握好手术时机和术后疗效，特对他们的WBC和PLT计数做一观察总结分析，旨在为临床提供新的参考和诊疗依据。现将观察结果报告如下： 　　 　　1 资料与方法 　　 　　1.1 一般资料：随机抽取我院门诊体检唇腭裂患儿100例，年龄0.5~5岁，男60例，女40例，无心、肺、肝、肾异常，作为观察组；以《全国临床检验操作规程》第3版的儿童正常参数[1]为对照组。 　　1.2 检验方法：仪器：迈瑞BC-2000三分类血液细胞仪。试剂：迈瑞原厂配套试剂。参加省市间质评成绩满意，实验室内质量控制好，采指尖末梢全血，尽量快速准确，避免小儿哭闹，擦去第一滴血。完全按仪器说明书标准程序操作。 　　1.3 统计学方法：检测所得数据用(x±s)表示，组间比较采用t检验，P0.05有统计学意义。 　　 　　2 结果 　　 　　2.1 两组计量资料比较：见表1。 　　2.2 统计结果比较：患儿WBC和PLT的均数均显著高于对