常用医学词汇重点.docVIP

常用医学词汇 病 ? viral infection 病毒感染? chest infection 胸部感染? TB (pulmonary tuberculosis) 肺结核? pneumonia 肺炎? bronchitis 支气管炎? secondary chest infection 胸部继发性感染症状常用语 ??? I have a fever／have a headache／have chest pain／have a stomachache／feel breathless／have been spitting blood／have heart palpitations／feel nauseous／have been vomiting／have been vomiting blood／have blood in my stool／have diarrhea／feel dizzy／feel faint．??? 我发烧／头痛／胸痛／腹痛／呼吸困难／咯血／心悸／恶心／呕吐／呕血／便血／腹泻／头晕／晕厥。 呼吸系统疾 ? emphysema 肺气肿? upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染? pleurisy 胸膜炎? chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病? lung cancer 肺癌? pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞? pneumothorax 气胸? stabbing pain 刺痛? sharp pain 锐痛? The pain comes in waves．阵痛? dyspnea 气促? chest pain 胸痛? cough 咳嗽? sticky sputum 痰液黏稠? thin sputum 稀痰? sore throat 咽喉痛? tonsillitis 扁桃体炎? sneezes 打喷嚏? running nose 流鼻涕? decompensation 呼吸困难? cyanopathy 发绀? chest fluoroscopy 胸透? chest radiogram? 胸部照片 心血管系统疾病 ? dizziness　头晕? palpitation 心悸? arrhythmia 心律失常? electrocardiogram 心电图? abnormal electrocardiogram 不正常心电图? echocardiography? 心脏B超检查? angiocardiography 心血管造影? cyanosis 紫绀? hypotensor 降血压药? cardiovascular problems 心血管问题? myocardial infarction (M.I.) 心肌梗死? angina 心绞痛? pericarditis 心包炎? a sense of pressure 压迫感? hypertension／high blood pressure 高血压? hypotension／low blood pressure 低血压? rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病? coronary heart disease 冠心病? arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化症? acute myocarditis 急性心肌炎? angina pectoris 心绞痛? stroke 中风? cardiac failure 心力衰竭? coronary thrombosis 冠状动脉血栓? coronary atherosclerosis 冠状动脉粥样硬化? hypertensive heart disease 高血压性心脏病?? ?消化系统疾病　 ? diarrhea 腹泻? abdominal pain 腹痛? bloody stool 血便? loose stool 稀烂便? bloody purulent stool 脓血便? stomachache 胃痛? constipation 便秘? diabetes 糖尿病? food poisoning 食物中毒? dysentery 痢疾? intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻? dehydration 脱水? irritable bowel syndrome 肠道易激综合征? bowel tumor 肠肿瘤? enteritis 肠炎? appendicitis 阑尾炎? peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡? cholecys