“双反”对中国多晶硅产业的影响及对策研究国际贸易学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 太阳能作为一种新型清洁能源，受到了各国重视，由此引发的贸易纠纷 频繁上演，美国、欧盟相继对我国生产的光伏电池、组件发起反倾销反补贴调 查，已严重危机到我国光伏产业的生存。与此同时，光伏产业链上游的多晶硅 产业，由于受到国外大型化工企业的低价倾销，也正挣扎在生死存亡的边缘。 在这样的贸易环境下，我国江苏中能、江西赛维 LDK、洛阳中硅、重庆大全新 能源四家多晶硅企业向中国商务部发起申请，要求我国分别对产自美、韩、欧 盟的进口多晶硅进行反倾销和反补贴制裁。 本文以此次我国发起的“双反”为典型案例，首先分析多晶硅产业在国内 外的生存环境及“双反”提出的贸易纠纷背景，其次通过介绍该产业现状，证 实国外倾销行为所带来的实质性损害。之后就本次“双反”的影响进行分析， 事实证明效果非常有限。最后进一步分析了我国多晶硅产业自身发展的问题， 并提出建议。由于“双反”未能给我国多晶硅企业所面临的境遇带来实质性改 变，企业更要认清现实，通过自身水平的提高取得竞争优势，得以生存。另外， “双反”的适时提出，也有效的制约了国际贸易纠纷的恶化。 关键词：光伏，多晶硅，反倾销，反补贴，对策 Abstract Solar energy as a kind of newly clean energy is highly known by all the countries, so trade disputes often happen. USA, European initiated anti-dumping and anti-subsidy investigation on Chinese solar production one after another. At the same time, because of the overseas large-scale chemical enterprises dumping, the polysilicon industry which is in the upstream of the industry chain was on a survival footing. In this trade environment, there are four polysilicon companies: GCL, LDK, SINOSICO and Chongqing DAQO apply for anti-dumping and anti-subsidy investigation on the polysilicon imported from USA, Korea and European. As a typical case，this thesis firstly analyses the living environment of the polysilicon industry in and abroad, and the background of this case. Secondly, this thesis introduces the present situation to confirm the substantial damage caused by dumpling. Thirdly, it analyses the influences of the anti-dumping and anti-subsidy, but the result is limited. Lastly, it analyses the disadvantages of china’s polysilicon industry and offer some proposals. Because this punitive sanction almost takes nothing to china’s polysilicon industry, the related company should realize that they must raise the level of competitive advantage to survive. This “dual” present in time to restrict the deterioration of international trade disputes effectively. Keywords: PV, polysilicon, anti-dumping, anti-subsidy, counter policies. 目 录 第一章 引言 1 1.1 选题背景 1 1