“100万吨年延迟焦化工程”PM设计工业工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 延迟焦化是一个相当成熟的减压渣油加工工艺，多年来一直被作为一种普 通的深加工手段。延迟焦化的工艺发展重点是优化操作条件，在增加产能的同 时追求最大的液体产率、减少生焦率和尽可能处理劣质原料。 它生产出来的干 气可以作为燃料也可以作制氢装置的原料；汽油通过加氢处理可以作为重整原 料，生产高辛烷值汽油，也可以作为乙烯原料出售；焦化柴油通过加氢精制生 产高十六烷值柴油；焦化蜡油可以作为催化装置掺炼原料，在催化装置内进一 步加工，增加企业汽油和柴油产量。但是，近年来随着原油性质变差（指含硫 量增加），焦化能力的趋势变化很快。因此，对延迟焦化工程的设计和实施研究 是一个具有现实意义的课题。 项目管理是解决这一问题的有效的管理方法。项目管理的知识起源于美国 40 年代，经过多年在各个领域的不断发展和完善，其理论知识、操作细节、软 件工具已达到相当成熟的阶段，可以说项目管理是更好地完成工程、研发等各 个领域工作的利器。 本文在分析山东东明石化集团有限公司现状的基础上，借鉴国内外的延迟 焦化技术，运用项目管理的思想对延迟焦化项目的装置设计和施工组织设计等 方面进行了详细的规划和实施，使装置在环境保护、长周期运行、目的产品收 率、自动化水平、大型化设计和能量消耗等方面达到新的较高水平。 关键词：延迟焦化 施工组织 项目管理 Mas Master dissertation of SUST Abstract Abstract Delayed coke is a quite mature processing technic, and it is looked as an ordinary means of deep-process. The emphasis of technology development is to optimize the operation condition, and pursue the maximal production rate, reduce the coking rate and dispose the poor operation under the condition of increasing the productivity. The net gas produced from the coking process can be made fuel and also make the material of producing hydrogen equipment. Gasolene can be make the reforming material by the process of adding hydrogen, and produce the high-octane gasoline, and also can be sale as the material of ethane? The coking diesel oil can produce the high-cetane number one by hydrofining? The coking waxen oil can be added the material of the coking equipment to increase the productivity of the gasoline and diesel oil. But the direction of coking ability change rapidly with the crude oil character deterioration. So the design and study of delayed coking engineering is a practical significance task. PM is an effective method to settle the problem. The knowledge of PM comes of the America in 40th. The theory, operation detail, software tool of PM have meet the quite mature phase through the many years development and perfect in various fields, and we can say the PM is the edge tool of completing the engineer, studying and development perfectly, and so on. This paper