《1994年关贸总协定》第20条于中国《入世议定书》的适用性研究国际法学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 上海交通大学法学硕士论文 上海交通大学法学硕士论文 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 世议定书》的条款缺少纳入 GATT 第 20 条的措辞，分析者应综合地使用 除文义解释以外的其它条约解释方法，尤其上下文解释和目的解释方法， 对条款的含义进行分析。 争端解决机构在进行条约解释的过程中应适当考虑《入世议定书》 的特殊性，在未有明确的法律依据表明 GATT 第 20 条不适用于《入世议 定书》的情况下，倾向于作出肯定适用性的裁决。这样做具有两方面的 现实意义：第一，鼓励成员采取良性的贸易措施；第二，削减由入世谈 判中不对等的谈判地位所造成的不公平。 关键词 GATT 第 20 条，入世议定书，适用，条约解释 IV THE RESEARCH ON THE APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE XX OF GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE TO THE ACCESSION PROTOCOL OF CHINA ABSTRACT Protocol on the Accession of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter “Accession Protocol”) contains a large number of special commitments, which include the ones of “GATT-plus” obligation and “GATT-minus” Rights. In case that China violates the commitment that falls within either aforementioned category, it is probably that the issue of the applicability of GATT Article XX to the Accession Protocol will be triggered. In WTO jurisprudence, there are two cases dealing with the disputes concerning the applicability of GATT Article XX to the Accession Protocol. One is China—Audiovisual Product (WT/DS363), in the report of which the Appellate Body adjudicated that GATT Article XX is available for China to justify its measures inconsistent with paragraph 5.1 of the Accession Protocol. V ABS ABSTRACT 上海交通大学法学硕士论文 上海交通大学法学硕士论文 The other is China--Raw Material (WT/DS394, WT/DS395, WT/DS398), in the report of which the Appellate Body judged that GATT Article XX is not applicable to the paragraph 11.3 of the Accession Protocol. However, it is disputable whether the analysis provided by the Appellate Body is complete or not. On the basis of reviewing the related WTO cases and academic theory, the analysis of the applicability in this Paper should take three steps to be complete: first, recognize whether the commitment is of the type of either the “GATT-plus” obligation or the “GATT-minus” rights; second, analyze whether there is any language in the paragraph that refers to GATT Article XX; third, if there is no such reference, t