《1844年经济学哲学手稿》人的发展思想研究——基于生态哲学的视角马克思主义哲学专业论文.docxVIP

II II 态本质、适合人的发展的社会，因此提出当代称其为生态社会的构想，并 提供人的发展的实现方式，即从生态理念的主体构建、价值创造的向度选 择、异化现象的不断扬弃、人的发展的未来展望等方面来开展。 关键词：自然 劳动 人 人的发展 生态哲学 PAGE PAGE IV THE STUDY ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN ECONOMIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL MANUSCRIPTS OF 1844 ——BASED ON ECOLOGICAL PHILOSOPHICAL VIEW ABSTRACT Human development is not only a stereotype-new philosophical issue, but also an important part of Marxs philosophy thought. Ecological philosophy, as a new philosophical paradigm, perhaps can provide guidance to solve the problem of contemporary human development, and Marx did not put forward the concept of ecological philosophy, but it is not short of related discussion in his works. Marx always sought ways out for human development and human liberation through criticizing the capitalist society, and the “economic and philosophical manuscripts in 1844” is the most outstanding one showing this particular theory characteristic. In the manuscripts,Marx thought that labor includes three processes, namely the interaction process of people and nature in the common field, the understanding process of human inorganic spirit in the consciousness field, the generation process of human inorganic body in the practice field, providing an ecological philosophy view to solve problems. In this view, the essential content of human development embodies humans subjectivity, overall and reality development, the unity of human, nature and society, the historical promoting of human development,natural development and social development. Marx pointed out that human development has procedure and twists and turns, and revealed that the capitalist society constantly roadblocks human development, which is not suitable. Capitalist private ownership and its production method destroy the foundation of human development which is nature, causing ecological environment desert, humanities environment pollution, social environment destruction and alienation of the human world, etc. to hinder human development, making false consciousn