《2012年英国能源改革法案》翻译项目英语笔译专业论文.docxVIP

华北电 华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘要 摘 要 《2012 年英国能源改革法案》翻译项目主要包含两部分内容：首先是将英国政 府颁布的《2012 年英国能源改革法案》中的关键内容，即第三部分有关电力市场改 革的法案条款翻译成中文，然后再根据此文本的翻译过程撰写相应的实践报告。 本翻译项目节选的《2012 年英国能源改革法案》，号称是“私有化以来英国电 力市场面临的最大一次地震，” 《卫报》称，该法案可能会给市场带来重大变化， 能源费用上涨以及可再生能源利用再次成为关注焦点。其中，第三部分有关电力市 场改革的部分是该法案的重中之重，主要包括差价合约、投资方式、容量机制等内 容。在翻译报告中，笔者将结合自己在翻译该项目过程中的心得体会，针对文本的 翻译难点与翻译方法进行论述。 本翻译实践报告共分为四个部分。第一章“翻译项目简介”，主要介绍项目的 主要内容和翻译意义；第二章“项目翻译难点”，介绍翻译过程中遇到的难点，主 要阐述了专业术语和长难句的翻译问题；第三章“项目翻译方法”，介绍在功能对 等翻译理论的指导下，所采用的翻译方法并举例说明如何解决翻译过程中碰到的棘 手问题；第四部分“翻译实践总结”，主要总结译者在翻译实践中受到的启示以及 仍需改进的不足之处。 关键词：能源法案，翻译难点，翻译方法，翻译心得 1 ABSTRACT 2012 UK Energy Reform Bill translation project mainly consists of two parts: In the first part, the key elements of 2012 UK Energy Reform Bill which was published by the UK government, namely, the electricity market reform are translated into Chinese. In the second part, a related translation project report is written based on the translation practice. 2012 UK Energy Reform Bill has been called “the biggest earthquake that the Britain electricity market faces since the privatization”. According to The Guardian, this bill may bring great changes to the market, and the rising energy bill as well as the renewable usage will become the public focus ever again. As the priority of this bill, the third section mainly includes contracts for difference, investment instruments, capacity mechanism and so on. In the translation project report, I will combine my translation practice with the functional equivalence theory, and summarize some practical translation techniques at the same time. The translation project report consists of four parts. The first chapter is the introduction of the translation project, including its background, significance and the main content of the report. The second chapter covers the introduction of the difficulties during the translation process of the source text. In the third part, the translation strategies and techniques adopted are presented in light of the functional equivalence theory.