《2011联合国和平行动审查年》汉译及分析翻译(笔译)专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 联合国作为世界上最大的国际组织，其宗旨之一便是协调各国行动，维持世界和 平。为实现这一目标，联合国长期以来致力于为各会员国构建良好的沟通渠道。大多 数会议内容、文件和一般出版物在以英语为最初语言发布后，都会在尽可能短的时间 内被翻译成联合国其他五种工作语言，使大多数人及时获得信息，从而进行有效沟通。 因此，怎样实现信息的及时和准确传递，是联合国译员和相关研究者尤为关心的问题。 笔者以《Year in Review 2011》的翻译为例，通过个人初译稿与最终定稿的对比， 并结合联合国翻译六点守则及奈达的“功能对等”理论，具体分析联合国出版物的翻 译策略，以期为同类型文本的翻译提供参考。 本项目报告分为四个部分，第一部分“任务描述”，包括任务背景和理论依据； 第二部分“任务实施”，包括任务实施过程、任务难点及解决方法；第三部分“案例 分析”，选取联合国出版物《Year in Review 2011》原文中的实例进行对比分析；第四 部分“结论”，总结了本次翻译实践的收获和意义。 关键词：联合国翻译，翻译策略，案例分析 ABSTRACT The United Nations serves as the largest international organizationin the world. One of their purposes is to coordinate the actions of different countries and maintain world peace. In order to achieve the goal, the UN has always been working to build a better communication platform for all the member states. Most UN conferences, documents and publications are produced in English at first and will be translated into the other five UN official languages as soon as possible, in order to make the information available to most people and promote their communication. Therefore, how to get the information transmit promptly and correctly becomes an important problem the translators and researchers want to solve. In the report, the author compares the author’s translation with the final version, analyzing them on the basis of the six rules in UN translation and Nida’s Functional Equivalence Theory. Taking the translation of the Year in Review 2011 for an example，the author summarizes some translation strategies of UN publication and hopes these can help other translators. The report includes four parts: the first part is the task description, including the task background and translation theory; the second part is the task process, which covers the translation process, difficulties and the solutions; the third part is the case study, which presents a contrastive analysis of examples from the Year in Review 2011; the forth part is the conclusion, including the experience gained in the translation project