《湖海诗传》分析中国古代文学专业论文.docx

I I 《湖海诗传》研究 中文摘要 《湖海诗传》研究 中文摘要 选本是中国古代文学批评的一种特殊方式，它往往与当时的社会及文化背景有着 扯不断的关联，并在一定程度上折射出选家的诗学意旨及批评趣味。王昶生活的时代， 乾嘉之学大盛，诗坛上，格调、性灵、肌理等诗歌理论和风尚冲荡融合，蔚为大观。 作为沈德潜的弟子，王昶继其师，隐然以一代诗坛宗主自居。为进一步宣扬格调说， 扩大格调说的影响，他主持编纂了《湖海诗传》。 《湖海诗传》凡四十六卷，收录六百一十四家诗人，三千七百多首诗歌。其选诗 人以王昶之交游为主体，选诗歌重清真雅正；编排上大致以科第为次，却又匠心独运； 在坚守格调理论的同时，也吸收他派长处。以唐诗为正轨，却又不废宋诗；将性情、 学识与理趣融合于诗歌温柔敦厚的诗旨，这些显示了格调派理论在和其他诗派理论斗 争中的发展。 王昶与格调派、性灵派、肌理派及浙派、秀水派诗人之间互动频繁，时有酬唱。 本文第二章到第五章，重点考究其与诗坛上各派人物之间的往来关系，发掘其交游酬 唱的文化圈子，以进一步厘清其以格调为主，同时吸取各派理论之长却又卓然不同的 诗学理论取向。 纵观整部选集，《湖海诗传》承继《国朝诗别裁集》，广搜博采，保存了雍乾嘉三 朝大量诗人的诗歌作品、传记资料及诗歌评论等，以宏阔的视野展示乾嘉诗坛之盛。 然其重格调，所选诗风格单调，诗人入选诗歌数量与其创作成就、诗坛地位、诗坛影 响不相称等，是其明显不足。 《湖海诗传》于乾嘉诗人涵盖之广，唯有《随园诗话》可以与其媲美，而选录诗 歌和相关资料之富赡，又在《随园诗话》之上。自编成之日，《湖海诗传》就不断被 人摘引，用来研究清中叶诗歌及其发展概况。该书至今仍是研究乾嘉诗坛必不可少的 诗歌总集。 关键词：清代诗歌；诗歌总集；乾嘉诗坛；王昶；《湖海诗传》 作 者：李文玉 指导老师：赵杏根 教授 Abstract The study of huhai Memoir The study of Huhai Memoir Abstract Anthology is a special way of the ancient Chinese literary criticism, which has constantly association with its social and cultural background, In addition，it is a reflection of the selector’s poetic theory and criticized interesting. In the period of Qian Long and Jia Qing of Dynasty Qing, pattern school, the school of nature and spirit and mechanism school were active in Parnassus. As the inheritor of Pattern school and Parnassus sovereign, in order to further expand his teacher’s theory, Wang Chang selected Huhai Memoir. Huhai Memoir is a collection of poets who get in contact with Wang Chang and a collection of elegant poems, which is forty six volumes collection of six hundred and fourteen poets, more than three thousand and seven hundred poems. It is largely organized by Imperial examination ranking, but there are some differences; Apart from sticking to the theory of pattern school, Wang Chang benefited from different Theories; He put Tang poetry to the right track, but not exclude Song poetry; Wang Chang attribute nature, knowledge and logic to the principle of artistic aspects referred to gentleness: His theory can be describ