不作为犯研究刑法学专业论文.docxVIP

内 内容摘要 1 1 不作为犯罪一直以来都是刑法理论界讨论的热点及难点，近年来，随着我国司法实 践中认定不作为犯罪的案例增多，理论界也加深了对这一问题的探讨。本文结合相关实 体案例，根据不作为的具体特点，立足于刑法谦抑性的要求，从不作为的行为性、作为 义务的来源、不作为犯罪的因果关系等方面来界定不作为犯。主要分为三个部分： 第一部分主要分析不作为。首先，探讨了不作为的行为性。在考察目前几种行为理 论的基础上提出本文的看法，即要从行为人的主观态度和社会规范评价两方面理解不作 为的行为性。其次，分析了不作为与作为的界定问题。刑法学明确危害行为的概念，主 要目的是为了将纯粹的思想排除在犯罪评价范围之外，确定犯罪构成评价的合理范围， 因此，在犯罪构成要件角度上理解作为或不作为才是有价值的。 第二部分主要论述作为义务的来源问题。分析了作为义务的几种来源即法律规定的 义务、职务或业务上要求的义务、基于法律行为产生的义务、基于先行行为产生的义务、 基于密切共同体产生的义务，并着重分析先行行为，针对先行行为成立的条件、先行行 为成为作为义务之依据、先行行为的范围界定结合实例进行探讨。 第三部分着重论述不作为的因果关系。首先，比较了中外理论界关于不作为犯罪的 因果关系几种观点，指出了各理论中存在的问题，提出不作为犯罪中因果关系是客观存 在的。其次，分析了不作为犯罪因果关系的原因力。再次，从司法实践的需要出发，建 议将不纯正不作为犯罪限定为结果犯。 关键词：不作为；行为性；义务来源；因果关系 Abstract Abstract circle circle both at home and abroad about not as crime causality several view, points out the problems existing in the theory, put forward not as crime causality is the existing objective. Secondly, analyses the negative crime causal reason force. Again, from the point of view of the requirement of judicial practice, the proposal will not pure negative crime limited to the consequential offence. 1 1 2 2 Not a crime establishment condition problem has always been one of the difficult points of the theory of criminal law, the judicial practice in recent years, with that not a crime cases increased, theoretical circles on this question discussion will be warming. And the article unifies the related entity case, according to the concrete characteristics of not as, based on the requirements of the law, the austerity of, never as the behavioral, as the source of the obligation, and not as a crime causal relationship to define not as make established range. Mainly is divided into three parts: The first part mainly analyzes not as. First of all, discusses a behavioral. In examining the overseas in particular mainland legal system country behavior theory is proposed on the basis of the view that the actors subjective attitude and social norms evaluation two aspects as the understand behavioral. Secondly, this paper anal