不同品系萼花臂尾轮虫生活史特征的比较研究-生态学专业论文.docxVIP

食物浓度时轮虫的卵体积无显著的差异。食物浓度为8.0×106cell · ml-1时轮 虫的幼体体积最大，5.0×106cell · ml-1时最小。品系对轮虫的卵体积、幼体 体积、胚胎发育时间、幼体阶段历时和后代的耐饥饿能力均有极显著的影响。 三品系间，广州品系轮虫的卵体积和幼体体积最大，胚胎发育时间和幼体阶 段历时最长，但其幼体的耐饥饿能力最弱。食物浓度和品系间的交互作用对 轮虫的卵体积、幼体体积、幼体阶段历时和后代的耐饥饿能力均有显著的影 响。母体年龄仅对芜湖品系轮虫的卵体积有显著的影响，表现为龄长1d的轮 虫所产的卵显著大于龄长4d的轮虫所产的卵。 4、对广州和芜湖两品系萼花臂尾轮虫的摄食强度与食物浓度、食物种 类和培养时间之间的关系进行了比较研究，结果表明这三种因素均对轮虫的 滤水率和摄食率有显著的影响。两品系轮虫的滤水率和摄食率均随培养时间 的延长而减小；20h 内，两品系轮虫的总滤水率均与食物浓度呈曲线相关， 而两品系轮虫的总摄食率均与食物浓度呈直线相关。两品系轮虫均在以小球 藻为食物时有较大的滤水率；广州品系轮虫以小球藻为食物时的摄食率显著 地大于以栅藻为食物时的摄食率，而它们均与以混合藻为食物时的摄食率无 显著的差异；芜湖品系轮虫的摄食率不受食物种类的显著影响。轮虫的滤水 率和摄食率因食物浓度、食物种类和培养时间的不同而在品系间存在着差 异。 关键词：萼花臂尾轮虫；品系；藻类食物；生活史特征 Comparative Studies on Life History Characteristics of Different Brachionus calyciflorus Strains Abstract The life history characteristics of three Brachionus calyciflorus strains collected respectively from Guangzhou, Wuhu and Qingdao cities of China were comparatively studied. The main contents and results were presented as the following: The reproduction-related characteristics of the three B. calyciflorus strains were studied by means of individual culture at 25±1℃ with 2.0、5.0、8.0 and 11.0 ×106cell · ml-1 of algae Scenedesmus obliquus as the rotifers’ food. The results showed that the effect of food concentration on the duration of reproductive period and the percentage of mictic females in all the offspring were significant, but there was no significant effect on the number of total offspring. And three stated-above facts were all effected significant by strain. Among the three strains, Guangzhou strain had the longest reproductive period （4.53 ±0.19days）, produced the largest number of offspring （18.75±0.26 individuals） in her lifetime, and had the lowest percentage of mictic females（4.32±0.51%）in all the offspring. Qingdao strain had the highest percentage of mictic female （49.90±2.15%） in all the offspring, but its duration of reproductive period and number of offspring produced in her lifetime were both similar to those of Wuhu strain. The interaction