“荒诞不经,反其实”—伏里土陶艺术考究美术学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 “伏里土陶”——仅在山东陶器中独系发展起来的罕见的艺术品种，是民间 艺术的最重要的类别之一。它诞生于 5600 年前的山东省枣庄市山亭区南部的西集 镇伏里村。它跟随着东夷族的莱夷部族迁徙来到中原地区，早期属于大汶口文化 中的一支，中晚期则属于龙山文化。2006 年，历经千年传承的“伏里土陶”被中 华人民共和国国务院列为国家级非物质文化遗产。“伏里土陶”吸取了瓦当、屋脊 兽及民间泥玩具等的艺术表现手法，利用两个事先做好的模具脱胎粘合，制作成 中部镂空的凸现纹刻画立体造型，它浓厚的地方特色吸引了无数人，人们称它是 保持着“原始社会新石器时代的型制、浓郁的汉代风韵、南北朝的特点，明清时 期吸收其他姊妹艺术之长处的印痕”。这些散发着泥土芳香的民间陶器艺术品是民 间艺人用双手和智慧筑就的，它们充满了生命和灵性。也许正是因为它深深地扎 根于群众当中，让群众觉得无比亲进，才会赢得了广大群众的心。民间艺人把自 己生活的点点滴滴融入到作品中去，其作品的质朴的造型和丰富的花纹饰缀把生 活中的美在陶器身上充分绽放开来。而我们则通过这些艺术的形象看到了广大人 民群众的淳朴、热情和追求美好生活的向往。“伏里土陶”正是我们了解民间文化 思想的一个重要的窗口。本文拟把 “伏里土陶”作为民间土陶的代表纳入到艺术 文化学的范畴中，通过反复的对比，深层次探究民间土陶中的艺术魅力，把“伏 里土陶”的“美”以具体、直观的方式展现出来，让人对其概念和艺术特点清晰 明了，让更多的人走进“伏里土陶”。 关键词：伏里土陶；艺术特征；审美内涵；传承问题 I Abstract Fuli Clay pottery-only in Shandong alone system developed pottery rare varieties of art,is one of the most important categories of folk art.It is produced in the West Village town volts Shanting Zaozhuang City,Shandong Province,south of the historical origins can be traced back to 5600 years ago by Lai Yi nationality of the Central Plains tribes to settle down and develop cultural ancestors,the early part of the big-Leste oral culture,in the late part of the Longshan culture.For thousands of years, passed down from generation to generation,in 2006,Fuli Clay pottery was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.Fuli Clay pottery lessons Vatan,roof mud toys and other animals and folk expression,bodiless bonding with upper and lower molds, made within the space of three-dimensional modeling,multi- grain highlights portray the image of a strong local characteristics,maintained a raw Neolithic type of social system,rich charm of the Han Dynasty,Northern and Southern characteristics,Ming and Qing Dynasties absorb the strengths of other sister art prints. These fragrant earth folk pottery,folk artists with both hands and give them the wisdom and spirituality of life,precisely because it is deeply rooted among the masses,it has won the peoples favorite.Folk artists put their own understandin