山区公路建造环境级别模糊粗糙评价方法.docVIP

山区公路建造环境级别模糊粗糙评价方法 　　摘要:分析了影响山区公路工程建造环境的地质和地理条件,提出了环境级别问题,选出了岩溶发育率?p钻孔岩(土)体芯采取率?p软化特性?p地形和坡度等5个关键因素作为建造环境分类的指标。基于隶属函数分段构造方法和等效性原理,确定了各因素的隶属函数形式。引入粗糙集理论中的知识依赖度和重要度原理,提出并建立了分类指标对于环境级别模糊权重的客观性确定方法。将分类指标?p隶属函数及模糊权重计算三者结合,构建了山区公路工程建造环境级别的模糊评价方法。采用该方法分析了某工程场地,所得结论成为该工程建设决策的的重要依据,展示了所研究方法的有效性和实用性。 　　关键词:道路工程;评价方法;粗糙集理论;建造环境分类;客观模糊权重 　　中图法分类号:TU458文章标识码:A 　　Fuzzy Rough Set Evaluation Method for Construction Environment of Highway Engineering on Mountainous area 　　SU Yong-hua1,LI Xiang1,LI Zhi-yong2,ZHAO Ming-hua1, 　　(1 College of Civil Engineering,Hunan Univ,Changsha,Hunan 410082,China; 　　2 Traffic research academe of Hunan province, Changsha, Hunan 410015,China) 　　Abstract:Geographical and geologic elements that influences on zonal engineering in montanic area were analyzed and an issue on environment grade for construction of zonal engineering was put forward. Five key elements, namely development rate of karst, acquiring rate of integrated rock-mass core from bore, characteristics of soft for rock-soil and terrain as well as gradient, were pick out and considered as index of construction environment. The expressions of subjective function for various elements were established based on method for segment construction as well as equivalent principle of subjective function. A new calculation method of fuzzy weight that various influencing elements index subjects to construction environment classification grade were proposed based on knowledge dependent degree and importance axiom of rough set theory. Fuzzy evaluating method of construction environment grade of zonal engineering in montanic area was built through classification index combining with subjective function and calculation method for fuzzy weight. An engineering example was analyzed by the fuzzy evaluating method of construction environment grade. The analyzed result was regarded as an important data when making decisions for engineering construction. Validity and practicability was revealed through above