川西北高寒草地潜在生态草种营养成分比较研究.docVIP

川西北高寒草地潜在生态草种营养成分比较研究 　　摘要：对四川西北部高寒草甸草地的5种潜在生态草种不同生育期的营养成分进行了分析，结果表明，各草种不同生育期的粗水分、干物质、粗蛋白、粗脂肪、粗纤维、粗灰分等含量不同。其中赖草的干物质、蛋白质、粗脂肪、无氮浸出物和粗灰分含量显著高于川草Ⅰ号、川草Ⅱ号、垂穗鹅冠草和硬杆仲冰草等4种草。5种草不同生育期营养成分的分析结果表明，各草种分蘖期和孕穗期的粗水分、粗灰分、蛋白质、粗脂肪以及钙、磷含量明显高于结实期，而粗纤维、干物质和除赖草外的无氮浸出物含量则相反。表明在利用这些草种的过程中应抓好分蘖期的管理工作，以达到充分利用其饲用价值的目的。 　　关键词：高寒草甸草地；牧草；营养价值 　　中图分类号：S812.3；S543；S816.15 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114(2008)05-0567-04 　　 　　Comparison of Nutritional Component of Five Grass Species Used for Ecology in the Future in North-west Plateau of Sichuan Province 　　QIU Xiang1，YANG Man-ye2，JIANG Ming-feng1，LIN Ya-qiu1，DAO Li-gang2 　　(1. College of Life Science and Technology，South-west University for Nationalities，Chengdu 610041，China； 　　2. Sichuan Grassland Science Academy，Chengdu 611731，China) 　　Abstract：The contents of dry matter，crude protein，crude fat，crude fiber and crude ash of 5 grass species in north-west plateau of Sichuan province were determined. The results showed that the nutritional component was related to development period of grass species. And the contents of crude water，dry matter，crude protein，crude fat，nitrogen-free extract and crude ash of Aneurolepidium dasystachys were significantly higher than those Sichuan grassⅠ，Sichuan grassⅡ，Roegneria nutans and Grenus kengyilia. The contents of crude water，crude ash，crude protein，crude fat，P and Ca in stooling stage and booting stage were significantly higher than those tillering and boot stage were significantly high than seed setting stage. Conversely，the content of crude fiber，dry matter and nitrogen-free extract were high in setting stage although the content trends Aneurolepidium dasystachys has a little different. Therefore，we speculate that the management of these grass species should be especially strengthened during the tillering stage. But the contents of crude fiber，dry matter and nitrogen-free extract were higher in seed setting stage. Therefore，the management in tillering stage of the grass species wase the key factor for the effect