太平洋嘎拉’苹果生物学特性及配套栽培技术-biological characteristics and cultivation techniques of pacific gala apple.docxVIP

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太平洋嘎拉’苹果生物学特性及配套栽培技术-biological characteristics and cultivation techniques of pacific gala apple.docx

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太平洋嘎拉’苹果生物学特性及配套栽培技术-biological characteristics and cultivation techniques of pacific gala apple

山东农业大学硕士专业学位论文山东农业大学硕士专业学位论文 PAGE PAGE VII VI VI Biological Characteristics and Cultivation of Apple Cultivar ‘Pacific Gala’ Master student: Che Gen Directed by: Prof. Chen Xue-sen ABSTRACT Our country is the biggest country in the world for apple product, and the main variety of apple is ‘fuji’ which accout for above 65% of total cultivated areas. The proportion seriously imbalance of different maturity and the cultivated area which grow early or medium maturity apple is very small had seriously constrainted the healthy sustainable development of our apple industry. In recent years, in some areas, early or medium maturity apples sell well, and the price is high. Especially in the area of Huanghe River, because of the high temperature and rain in the summer, late maturity apples appears more diseases, the administrative cost is relatively more. What’s more, the phenophase of early or medium maturity apple is early, plant early, sell early, and pay back early, so the varieties have been widely accepted by people. Aiming at the industry situations of the main apple producting areas in our country, this research introduced the Pacific Gala and make a comprehensive evaluation for its properties and standardized procuction technology research. We find that the comprehensive properties of the Pacific Gala is visibly better than our main cultivated apple ‘royal gala’, thus we can develop it in large area. At the same time, this research established the production bases, which offer the technical support for a further development of Pacific Gala. The main findings as following: ‘太平洋嘎拉’苹果的生物学特性及配套栽培技术 ‘Pacific Gala’is an early-ripening mutant from ‘RoyalGala’. Most of the plants and agronomic traits are similar. The main differences include: earlier ripening、more vigorous growth vigor and bigger leaves. Average fruit weight around 212.83g, is heavier than‘Royal Gala’. Coloration is earlier and brighter.，Soluble solid content is up to 15.4% under good cultivation, and fle