2018年八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present词汇与语法基础训练 （新版）牛津版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 1 Past and present 知识精讲 知识精讲 一、必背词汇 past n. 过去 adj.过去的 present n. 现在，目前 just adv. 刚才 since conj. 自……以来 prep.自……以来 ever adv. 曾经 northern adj. 北方，北部的 married adj. 已婚的，结婚的 wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子 block n.街区 over prep. 在……期间 pollution n. 污染；污染物 factory n. 工厂 waste n. 废料；废品 realize (= realise )vt. vi.意识到；实现 improve vt.vi. 改进，改善 situation n. 形势，情况 impossible adj. 不可能的 before adv.以前，过去 lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样 husband n. 丈夫 interview n. 采访；会见 yet adv. 还，仍 recently adv.近来， 最近 environment n. 环境 transport n.交通车辆，运输工具 condition n. 环境，条件，状况 return vi. 返回 last adv.最近，上一次；最后 abroad adv. 到（在）国外 primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的 communicate vt. vi. 交流，交际 exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错 narrow adj. 狭窄的 二、重点词汇 1. present noun /?prez.?nt/ 1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you （尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品 例句： They gave me theatre tickets as a present. 他们送给我戏票作为礼物。 2). the present the period of time that is happening now, not the past or the future 现在，目前 例句： Thats all for the present. 暂且就讲这些。 3). at present now 现在，目前 例句： At present shes working abroad. 她目前在国外工作。 2. realize verb /?r??.la?z/ 1). to understand a situation, sometimes suddenly 明白；认识到；意识到 例句： They didnt realize the danger they were in. 他们没有意识到自己身处危险之中。 2). to achieve something you were hoping for 实现；使变为事实；使发生 例句： Ten years later her worst fears were realized. 10年后，她最害怕的事情发生了。 3. lonely adjective /?l??n.li/ 1). unhappy because you are not with other people 孤独的，寂寞的 例句：She gets lonely now that all the kids have left home. 现在孩子们都离开了家，她感到有些孤独。 2). A lonely place is a long way from where people live. 孤独的，孤零零的，远离人群的 例句： a lonely stretch of Arizona highway 亚利桑那一段荒凉的公路 4. recently adverb /?ri?.s?nt.li/ not long ago, or at a time that started not long ago 最近；近来 例句：Have you seen any good films recently? 你最近看过什么好电影吗？ 5. communicate verb /k??mju?.n?.ke?t/ 1). to shar