小三角理论下汉语新兴裸族词探究-a probe into the emerging nude words in chinese under the small triangle theory.docxVIP
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小三角理论下汉语新兴裸族词探究-a probe into the emerging nude words in chinese under the small triangle theory
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摘 要
现代汉语经过几十年的研究历程,已初步形成其独特的理论体系和语法系统。近些 年来,随着社会的发展,人们的思维和认识也在不断变化,这种变化随之而来的就是语 言的革新。而汉语中最为活跃、最易变化的成分就是词汇。新词语作为汉语词汇的一部 分,已经逐步被接受。虽然许多新词语并不登大雅之堂,甚至昙花一现,但是,新词语 的功能又是传统词语所不能及的。对于新词语的研究,可以揭示一些传统词语中逐渐模 糊或是业已消失的规律,对完善和填补汉语词汇系统以及汉语语言教学都有着重要的意 义。
近十年来,新词语逐步活跃在各大网站和新闻媒体上,但对其研究的角度和深度仍 然不够,很多只是停留在对新词语的来源、产生以及构成和分布的探讨上,缺乏更全面、 深入、多角度的系统研究,因此对新词语的挖掘和整理还有很大的空间。
本文以“裸”族新词语作为研究对象,首先介绍“小三角”理论,并对“裸”族词 进行界定。其次,本文从理性义和附属义两方面梳理了“裸”义的发展过程,“裸”由 一个完全表示贬义、低俗的口语词逐渐演变为一个构词语素。再次,本文从语用价值的 角度分析了“裸”族词的语境值和修辞对“裸”组词的影响。最后,本文从内因和外因 两方面剖析“裸”族词产生的原因。现代汉语发展的自然趋势、词语模和词法模式的影 响、语言内部的自我调节功能以及类推机制和语言经济性原则的制约是该族词产生的内 部原因;而社会发展的需要和语言使用者的心理需求等这些外部因素,成为“裸”族词 形成的必要条件。
本文运用邢福义先生的“小三角”理论对汉语新兴“裸”族词进行语表形式、语里 意义以及语用价值的分析,找出“裸”族词的构词规律,总结该族词产生的原因,并预 测其发展趋势,力求全方位、多角度的剖析“裸”族词,为汉语新词语的研究提供一些 参考。
关键词:“裸”族词,语表,语里,语用,原因,趋势
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Abstract
Modern Chinese course has formed its unique theoretical system and grammatical system after decades of research. In recent years, with the development of society, peoples thinking and understanding is also changing, this change is followed by the innovation of the language. In the Chinese language the most active, the most variable component is the vocabulary. Many new words have gradually been accepted as a part of the Chinese vocabulary. Although many new words are unrefined, even short-lived, they cannot be taken place by the traditional words. Research on the new words and expressions can reveal the laws which some of the traditional words gradually blurred or extinct. Moreover, the research can perfect and fill the Chinese vocabulary system and that of the Chinese language teaching .It is very significant.
In the past ten years, the new words and expressions are gradually active in popular website and the media, but the research in width and depth is not enough.Since many of the research only focused on the source of new words, the study of the composition and distribution of the new words, therefore, not much has been done on the system of more comprehensive in-depth and mult
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