干热河谷退化山地芒果园间种和翻压柱花草效应研究.docVIP

干热河谷退化山地芒果园间种和翻压柱花草效应研究 　　摘 要 试验设计3个处理，第一个处理是在芒果（Mangifera indica Lour.）行间种植热研5号柱花草（Stylosanthes guianensis cv.Reyan No.5），观测芒果单作样地与芒果-柱花草间种样地土壤全氮、有机质和有机碳含量；第二个处理是在芒果-柱花草间种样地，在芒果树冠滴水线内翻压热研5号柱花草，观测芒果树下翻压与未翻压柱花草土壤营养成分、芒果生长量和产量及柱花草的鲜草产量，其主要目的是探讨果园间种柱花草的技术以及对土壤肥力与果树产量的影响；第三个处理是在芒果-柱花草间种样地，在芒果树冠滴水线内翻压农家肥，观测芒果树下翻压与未翻压农家肥芒果生长量和产量。试验结果表明：（1）芒果行间种植柱花草，间种样地土壤肥力得到改善，土壤全氮、有机质和有机碳增幅均高于芒果单作样地；（2）芒果树下翻压柱花草后土壤全氮、有机质和有机碳、芒果株高、冠幅、地径和产量均高于未翻压芒果株；（3）芒果树下翻压柱花草和农家肥处理的芒果株高、冠幅、地径和产量均高于未翻压芒果株；（4）试验为区域林果园间种牧草提供技术支撑和理论依据。 　　关键词 干热河谷 ；芒果 ；间作 ；翻压 ；热研5号柱花草 　　分类号 S667.7 ；S541.9 　　Abstract Three treatments were disposed to evaluate the fertility effects of turning Stylosanthes guianensis into Mangifera indica Linn field soil. The first was， Planted S. guianensis cv. Reyan No.5 M. indica inter-row with M. indica Linn and the soil total nitrogen， soil organic matter and organic carbon were observed and compared between M. indica monoculture and M. indica + S. guianensis intercropping communities； The second was， turned S. guianensis individuals over into M. indica root-arounding soil and then The soil nutrients， growth and fresh yield of M. indica and yield of S. guianensis were observed and compared between plant cover and not S. guianensis in M. indica of M. indica + S. guianensis intercropping communities； The thirdly was， turned farmyard manure individuals over into M. indica root-arounding soil and then The growth and fresh yield of M. indica were observed and compared between plant cover and not farmyard manure in M. indica of M. indica + S. guianensis intercropping communities. The results showed that： ① The soil fertility were improve by S. guianensis in M. indica inter-row planting. The amplification factor of soil total nitrogen， soil organic matter and organic carbon in intercropping communities were high than in monoculture soils. Its main purpose is explore effect for technology and the soil fertility and fruit yield to plant S. guianensis in orchard； ② The soil fertility were incr