强化心理护理对肺炎患儿治疗依从性影响.docVIP

强化心理护理对肺炎患儿治疗依从性影响 　　【摘要】 目的 研究强化心理护理干预对肺炎患儿治疗依从性的影响。方法 128例肺炎患儿采用随机数表法分为观察组（64例）和对照组（64例）， 对照组给予常规护理， 观察组在对照组基础上给予强化心理护理。2个月后测评两组患儿的依从性、治疗效果以及干预前后的焦虑状况。结果 观察组治疗依从性、临床效果优于对照组， 差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。干预后两组患儿抑郁评分均有改善， 但观察组较对照组明显， 差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 强化心理干预护理能够提高肺炎患儿的治疗依从性， 并提高肺炎患儿的治疗有效率， 值得临床应用推广。 　　【关键词】 强化心理护理；肺炎患儿；依从性 　　DOI：10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2015.19.149 　　Influence of intensive psychological nursing on treatment compliance of pneumonia children CHEN Li-xia， MA Qiu-hong. Department of General Pediatrics， Affiliated the Third Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University/Yuedong Hospital， Meizhou 514000， China 　　【Abstract】 Objective To research the influence of intensive psychological nursing intervention on treatment compliance of pneumonia children. Methods A total of 128 pneumonia children were divided by random number table into observation group （64 cases） and control group （64 cases）. The control group received conventional nursing， and the observation group received additional intensive psychological nursing. Compliance， curative effects and anxiety status before and after intervention were all assessed in the two groups after 2 months. Results The observation group had better treatment compliance and clinical effect then the control group， and their difference had statistical significance （P0.05）. Both groups had improved depression scores after intervention， while the observation group had much more improvement than the control group. Their difference had statistical significance （P0.05）. Conclusion Intensive psychological intervention nursing can improve treatment compliance and effectiveness of pneumonia children. This method is worth clinical promotion and application. 　　【Key words】 Intensive psychological nursing； Pneumonia children； Compliance 　　肺炎是常见的儿科疾病， 可由细菌、病毒或支原体等感染而引起， 多发于气候变化和季节交替时[1]。提高肺炎患儿的依从性是保证治疗效果的前提[2]。本次研究通过对肺炎患儿实施强化心理干预护理提高患儿的依从性， 取得了不错效果， 具体报告如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1. 1 一般资料 选择2013年1月～2014年6月在本院就诊的肺炎患儿128例， 用随机数表法将其分为观察组（64例）和对照组（64例）， 年龄3～14岁，