差分运放电压串联负反馈理论计算与仿真分析.docVIP

差分运放电压串联负反馈理论计算与仿真分析 　　摘 要:设计了直接耦合方式下的差分-运放电压串联负反馈放大电路,根据多级放大器增益的计算方法,采用方框图分析方法,计算出基本放大器的电压增益。另外,对所构建差分-运放电路,采用微变等效电路方法,经计算节点电压,进而得到反馈放大器的电压增益,两者满足负反馈放大电路中的基本关系。同时,启用仿真软件EWB,分别对基本放大器和反馈放大器做仿真分析,结果与理论计算一致,说明方框图分析法在分析反馈放大器中的应用是正确的。关键词:负反馈; 差分-运放放大电路; EWB; 方框图分析法 　　中图分类号:TN721-34文献标识码:A 　　文章编号:1004-373X(2010)22-0001-02 　　 　　Theoretical Calculation and Simulation Analysis of Series Negative 　　Feedback of Differential-operational Amplifier Voltage 　　FANG Zhen-guo1, YANG Yi-jun1, CHEN De-bao1, LI Su-wen1, MAO Pei2 　　(1. School of Physics and Electrical Information, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, China; 　　2. College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 200135, China) 　　Abstract: A series negative feedback amplifying circuit of the differential op-amp voltage under the direct coupled modes is designed. The voltage gain of basic amplifier is calculated with graphic methods according to the calculating method for a multistage amplifier. Moreover, the voltage gain of a feedback amplifier is also derived by solving the node equations of small-signal equivalent circuit. The results show that the basic relationship of a negative feedback amplifier circuit is satisfied in the two methods. Furthermore, the basic amplifier voltage gain and the feedback amplifier gain are simulated with EWB software. The results indicate that they are same as the theoretical values. The effectiveness of graphic methods applied to feedback amplifier is proved. 　　Keywords: negative feedback; differential-operational amplifying circuit; EWB; graphic methods 　　收稿日期:2010-06-29 　　基金项目:安徽省教育厅重点资助项目;淮北师范大学资助项目(jy09111,jy09227,jy10233) 　　 　　计算机仿真技术的迅速发展,给电路中各种元器件提供了理想化模型,为电路的分析设计带来了极大的便利。近年来,一些文献使用仿真软件对负反馈放大电路进行分析讨论,收到很好的效果,引起了人们的关注[1-4]。目前在分析负反馈放大电路时,常采用方框图分析法,即将反馈放大器分解成基本放大器和反馈网络两个部分,但文献[5-6]在处理基本放大器时,没有说明反馈网络的负载效应,容易造成误解。本文设计了差分-运放电压串联负反馈放大电路,在理论计算下基本放大器的电压增益与微变等效电路计算下的反馈放大器的电压增益满足反馈放大器中的基本关系式,与EWB 5.0软件仿真结果一致。 　　1 理论计算与仿真 　　1.1 电路 　　由差