心理护理干预对冠心病患者焦虑抑郁情绪影响分析.docVIP

心理护理干预对冠心病患者焦虑抑郁情绪影响分析 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.19.81 　　摘 要 目的：探讨心理护理干预对冠心病患者负性情绪的影响。方法：2012年1月-2014年1月收治冠心病患者100例，随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组实施冠心病常规护理（对患者进行简单健康教育、饮食指导、出院指导等），观察组在常规护理基础上实施针对性心理护理干预。观察两组护理干预前后负性情绪情况，采用焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表对患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪进行评定。结果：对照组干预后的焦虑抑郁情绪评分和干预前比较，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；观察组干预后的焦虑抑郁情绪评分和对照组干预后的焦虑抑郁情绪评分比较，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：心理护理干预能够有效改善冠心病患者焦虑抑郁情绪，有利于临床治疗，提高临床治疗效果。 　　关键词 冠心病 负性情绪 心理护理 　　Influence analysis of psychological nursing intervention for patients of coronary heart disease with anxiety and depression 　　Wu Chengli 　　The Four Ward of Department of Cardiology，Cardiovascular Disease Hospital of Henan Province 450000 　　Abstract Objective：To explore the influence of psychological nursing intervention for patients of coronary heart disease with negative emotions.Methods：100 cases with coronary heart disease were selected from January 2012 to January 2014.They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.The control group received routine nursing（simple health education，dietary guidance，discharge guidance and so on）.The observation group received the psychological nursing intervention based on routine nursing.We observed the negative emotion situation of two groups before and after nursing intervention，and assessed the anxiety and depression of patients by using self rating anxiety scale and self rating depression scale.Results：In the control group，we compared the anxiety and depression scores before and after intervention，and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.We compared the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group after the intervention and the anxiety and depression scores of the control group after the intervention，and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：Psychological nursing intervention can effectively improve the anxiety and depression mood of patients with coronary heart disease.It is helpful for clinical treatment，and it can improve the clinical treatm