循证护理在异位妊娠患者中应用及效果评价.docVIP

循证护理在异位妊娠患者中应用及效果评价 　　[摘要]目的 探讨循证护理在异位妊娠患者中的应用方法和临床效果。方法 选择我院于2014年2月～2015年2月收治的异位妊娠患者80例作为对照组，接受住院保守治疗的同时给予常规护理干预；选择我院于2015年3月～2016年3月收治的异位妊娠患者80例作为实验组，接受住院保守治疗的同时给予循证护理干预。结果 实验组患者的抑郁、焦虑等负面情绪得到了较为显著的改善，其保守治疗的治愈率（93.75%）同对照组患者（76.25%）比较显著较高（P0.05）。结论 循证护理能够减少异位妊娠患者的痛苦和负面情绪，提高患者的治愈率，增加患者的认真度和配合的积极性，提高护理质量。并且护理人员也可以在对患者循证护理的过程中，不断发现问题，分析问题，对护理做出合理的改善，从而可以进一步提高护理人员的工作能力和护理水平。 　　[关键词]异位妊娠；循证护理；临床效果 　　[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2016）07（b）-0182-03 　　[Abstract]Objective To evaluate the application methods and clinical effect of evidence-based nursing in patients with ectopic pregnancy.Methods 80 patients with ectopic pregnancy treated in our hospital from February 2014 to February 2015 were selected as the control group.80 patients with ectopic pregnancy treated in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2016 were selected as the experimental group，and evidence-based nursing intervention was imposed while receiving conservative treatment in hospital.Results Depression，anxiety and other negative emotions were significantly improved in the experimental group.Compared with the control group，the cure rate of the conservative treatment （93.75%） was significantly higher than that in control group （76.25%）（P0.05）.Conclusion Evidence-based nursing can reduce the negative emotions and pain of patients with ectopic pregnancy，which also improves the patient′s cure rate，the patient′s serious degree and the enthusiasm of coordination as well as the quality of nursing. Moreover，during the evidence-based nursing in patients，nurses can find and analyze problems，and make reasonable improvements so as to further improve nursing level and work ability of nursing staff. 　　[Key words]Ectopic pregnancy；Evidence-based nursing；Clinical effect 　　异位妊娠是指患者孕卵在子宫腔以外的任何部位着床，常见的异位妊娠按照着床的部位可以分为腹腔妊娠、输卵管妊娠、子宫残角妊娠、宫颈妊娠、卵巢妊娠等[1-3]。在临床护理中，循证护理注重以实践中具体的、特定的问题作为出发点，综合运用直接经验和间接经验，通过改革工作方法和程序对护理人员的协作精神和团队精神进行激励，使得患者的满意程度和护理水平都得到提高[4]。本研究对异位妊娠患者常规护理以及循证护理的临床效果进行对比分析，现报道如下。 　　1资料与方法 　　1.1一般资料