循证护理在异位妊娠护理中应用效果.docVIP

循证护理在异位妊娠护理中应用效果 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨对异位妊娠患者行循证护理的临床效果。 方法 选取本院2013年7月～2015年1月收治的异位妊娠患者60例，按照患者入院顺序对其实施不同的护理方案，其中对照组患者行产科常规护理，观察组则接受循证护理，应用日常生活活动能力评价量表（ADL）评价护理干预前后两组患者生活质量改善情况。 结果 观察组患者护理干预后日常生活活动、社会活动、精神表现、焦虑等指标均明显高于对照组患者，前后差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 对异位妊娠患者实施循证护理，能够有效改善患者的心理情绪及其生活质量，有助于治疗的顺利开展，建议在临床上进一步推广。 　　[关键词] 异位妊娠；循证护理；生活质量 　　[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616（2016）01-113-04 　　[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical effect of evidence-based nursing in patients with ectopic pregnancy. Methods 60 patients with ectopic pregnancy， who were received and treated in our hospital from July 2013 to January 2015， were randomly selected and were carried out different nursing methods according to the order of hospitalization. To implement obstetrical routine nursing in patients of control group， to implement evidence-based nursing in patients of observation group， to evaluate the improvement condition of life quality pre and post nursing intervention of patients between the two groups according to evaluation scale of activities of daily living（ADL）. Results The index of the activities of daily living， social activities， spiritual expression， and anxiety and etc. after nursing intervention of patients in observation group were obviously higher than which in control group， the differences was statically significant（P0.05）. Conclusion Evidence-based nursing applied on patients with ectopic pregnancy could effectively improve patients mental emotion and life quality， is conducive to favorably develop on the treatment， has been suggested to further popularized in clinic. 　　[Key words] Ectopic pregnancy； Evidence-based nursing； Life quality 　　随着近年来临床医学模式由传统的生物医学模式转变为生物-社会-心理模式，广大患者的护理需求逐渐提高。循证护理作为一种全新护理模式，是护理实践同循证医学思想的结合的产物。相关资料指出，循证护理指的是护理人员根据已有的研究证据，制定合理的护理方案，并结合患者的实际情况及其护理经验从而指导护理措施的实施[1-2]。本次研究为探讨循证护理在异位妊娠护理中的应用价值，随机选取本院近年来收治的异位妊娠患者60例，并对其临床护理资料进行回顾性分析，现将结果汇报如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　选取本院2013年7月～2015年1月收治的异位妊娠患者60例，按照患者入院顺序先后将其随机分为对照组和观察组，其中观察组共30例，年龄分布为21～39岁，平均（