成都市大学生自主创业政府扶持政策分析-an analysis of government support policies for university students self - employment in chengdu.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 I I 摘 要 随着我国经济的快速健康发展，接受过高等教育的大学生创业者逐渐成为经 济大潮中的生力军，而得到社会各界的关注。特别近些年来，由于扩招引发的高 校毕业生就业难的问题，让人们对创业给予更多的期望，大学生创业不仅是经济 发展的活力之源，更成为缓解大学生就业压力、维护社会稳定的重要途径。为保 障大学生自主创业活动健康、有序地发展，自 21 世纪初，成都市积极贯彻落实国 家、四川省关于促进大学生自主创业的相关扶持政策，并结合成都市经济环境特 点和经济发展需要相继出台了具有成都特色的创业扶持政策文件 20 个。以上政策 文件的逐步落实，为成都市大学生自主创业提供了便利，对大学生创业企业的创 立、发展、市场竞争力形成等都有不同程度的帮助，在促进大学生就业的同时， 也有效地推动了成都经济的发展。 然而，相关实践表明，成都市扶持大学生自主创业政策在实施的过程中尚存 在以下问题：各区县创业扶持政策落实差异较大；辖区内创业园发展不均衡；资 金扶持政策对创业企业帮扶效果不显著；创业教育政策实用性不强。为此，本文 对成都市现行的大学生自主创业的资金扶持政策、优化环境政策、教育引导政策 进行了深入的调查和研究，在总结、归纳三方面政策实施效果的基础上，发现各 项政策现阶段存在的问题。借鉴国外发达国家和国内优秀城市在以上三方面先进 的实践经验和理论，探究导致问题产生的原因，从而对症下药，提出了进一步完 善三方面政策的意见和建议。 关键词：大学生创业；扶持政策；问题；对策 AB ABSTRACT II II ABSTRACT With the rapid and healthy development of Chinas economy, university graduates who have received higher education have gradually become a new force in entrepreneurship. Especially in recent years, the expansion of university has caused it hard for university graduates hard to find jobs and entrepreneurship is expected as one of the job opportunities for prospective university graduates. University entrepreneurship is not only the lifeblood of economic development, but also an important way to alleviate the employment pressure and maintain social stability. Since the beginning of the 21st century, in order to lead university entrepreneurship to be developed healthily, Chengdu Government has not only actively implemented the supporting policies on University entrepreneurship made by Chinese Central Government and Sichuan Province Government, but also has formulated 20 supporting policies HYPERLINK /w/according/ according HYPERLINK /w/to/ to the needs of economic development of Chengdu. The gradual implementation of these policies provides accessible resources for University graduates entrepreneurship in Chengdu, and also effectively promotes the development of Chengdu’s economy on the basis of promoting the employment of university graduates. However, practice suggests that there are some issues on the imple