心理护理联合健康指导在晚期卵巢癌化疗患者中应用效果.docVIP

心理护理联合健康指导在晚期卵巢癌化疗患者中应用效果 　　[摘要]目的 探?心理护理及健康指导在晚期卵巢癌化疗患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2015年3月～2017年1月我院收治的80例晚期卵巢癌化疗患者作为研究对象，随机将其分为两组，每组各40例。普通组患者进行常规护理干预，干预组患者在普通组基础上进行心理护理及健康指导。比较两组患者的晚期卵巢癌化疗效果、卵巢癌疾病知识认知情况、化疗依从性情况、护理满意度评分及干预前后患者SCL-90量表中各项心理状态相关指标。结果 干预组患者的卵巢癌化疗总有效率（92.50%）高于普通组（75.00%），差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；干预后，干预组患者的SCL-90量表各指标评分低于普通组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 心理护理及健康指导在晚期卵巢癌化疗患者中的应用效果确切，可有效改善患者的负性情绪，使其加深对卵巢癌疾病知识认知，提高化疗依从性以及护理满意度，提高化疗效果，值得推广应用。 　　[关键词]心理护理；健康指导；晚期卵巢癌化疗患者；应用效果 　　[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2017）10（a）-0183-04 　　[Abstract]Objective To investigate the application and effect of psychological nursing and health guidance in patients with advanced ovarian cancer chemotherapy.Methods A total of 80 patients with advanced ovarian cancer chemotherapy treated in our hospital from March 2015 to January 2017 were selected as subjects.Patients were randomly divided into two groups， each with 40 cases.The general group was subjected to routine nursing intervention and the intervention group carried out psychological nursing and health guidance on the basis of general group.The chemotherapy effect of advanced ovarian cancer，the cognitive status of ovarian cancer disease，the compliance of chemotherapy，the satisfaction degree of nursing and the psychological status of SCL-90 in the patients before and after the intervention were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of chemotherapy for ovarian cancer in the intervention group （92.50%） was higher than that in the general group （75.00%），and the difference was statistically significant （P0.05）.After intervention，the scores of SCL-90 in the intervention group was lower than that in the general group，and the difference was statistically significant （P 　　[Key words]Psychological nursing；Health guidance；Advanced ovarian cancer chemotherapy；Application effect 　　卵巢癌是女性常见的恶性肿瘤之一，晚期卵巢癌患者多需要进行化疗治疗，但在化疗的同时需给予患者相应的护理干预。目前，临床对于晚期卵巢癌化疗患者的护理多为常规普通护理，具有滞后性、被动性和单一性，往往只注重患者的疾病护理和生理护理，而忽略了对患者的心理疏导和疾病认知干预。因晚期卵巢癌化疗患者在长期治